六年级上册裂项相消试题.docxVIP

六年级上册裂项相消试题

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共20分）

1.对于\(\frac{1}{n(n+1)}\)裂项后等于（）

A.\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\)B.\(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+

1}\)C.\(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n-1}\)D.\(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-

1}\)

答案：A

2.计算\(\frac{1}{1\times2}+\frac{1}{2\times3}\)的结果是（）

A.\(\frac{1}{2}\)B.\(\frac{2}{3}\)C.\(\frac{3}{4}\)D.

\(\frac{4}{5}\)

答案：B

3.数列\(\frac{1}{2\times3}\)，\(\frac{1}{3\times4}\)，

\(\frac{1}{4\times5}\)，……中，第5项是（）

A.\(\frac{1}{5\times6}\)B.\(\frac{1}{6\times7}\)C.

\(\frac{1}{7\times8}\)D.\(\frac{1}{8\times9}\)

答案：B

4.计算\(\frac{1}{3\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times6}\)

时，裂项相消后剩下（）

A.\(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{6}\)B.\(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}\)C.

\(\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{3}\)D.\(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{3}\)

答案：A

5.若\(\frac{1}{n(n+2)}\)裂项，正确的是（）

A.\(\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+2})\)B.

\(\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2})\)C.\(\frac{1}{n}-

\frac{1}{n+2}\)D.\(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+2}\)

答案：A

6.计算\(\frac{1}{1\times3}+\frac{1}{3\times5}\)，裂项相消后结果为

（）

A.\(\frac{1}{2}(1-\frac{1}{5})\)B.\(\frac{1}{2}(1+

\frac{1}{5})\)C.\(1-\frac{1}{5}\)D.\(1+\frac{1}{5}\)

答案：A

7.对于\(\frac{1}{n(n+3)}\)裂项后是（）

A.\(\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+3})\)B.

\(\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+3})\)C.\(\frac{1}{n}-

\frac{1}{n+3}\)D.\(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n+3}\)

答案：A

8.计算\(\frac{1}{2\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times8}\)，裂项相消后得到（）

A.\(\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8})\)B.

\(\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8})\)C.\(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{8}\)

D.\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{8}\)

答案：A

9.数列\(\frac{1}{3\times6}\)，\(\frac{1}{6\times9}\)，

\(\frac{1}{9\times12}\)，……的通项公式是（）

A.\(\frac{1}{3n(3n+3)}\)B.\(\frac{1}{3n(3n-3)}\)C.

\(\frac{1}{(3n-3)(3n)}\)D.\(\frac{1}{(3n+3)(3n+6)}\)

答案：A

10.计算

\(\frac{1}{1\times4}+\frac{1}{4\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times10}\)，裂项相消

后结果是（）

A.\(\frac{1}{3}(1-\frac{1}{10})\)B.\(\frac{1}{3}(1+

\frac{1}{10})\)C.\(1-\frac{1}{10}\)D.\(1+\frac{1}{10}\)

答案：A

11.已知\(\