线性代数题库及解析.docVIP

线性代数题库及解析

单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.行列式\(\begin{vmatrix}12\\34\end{vmatrix}\)的值是？

A.-2

B.2

C.-5

D.5

2.下列哪个矩阵是可逆的？

A.\(\begin{pmatrix}10\\00\end{pmatrix}\)

B.\(\begin{pmatrix}12\\34\end{pmatrix}\)

C.\(\begin{pmatrix}01\\10\end{pmatrix}\)

D.\(\begin{pmatrix}23\\46\end{pmatrix}\)

3.矩阵\(\begin{pmatrix}12\\34\end{pmatrix}\)的转置矩阵是？

A.\(\begin{pmatrix}13\\24\end{pmatrix}\)

B.\(\begin{pmatrix}24\\13\end{pmatrix}\)

C.\(\begin{pmatrix}31\\42\end{pmatrix}\)

D.\(\begin{pmatrix}43\\21\end{pmatrix}\)

4.下列向量组中，线性无关的是？

A.\(\{(1,0),(2,0)\}\)

B.\(\{(1,1),(2,2)\}\)

C.\(\{(1,0),(0,1)\}\)

D.\(\{(1,1),(1,-1)\}\)

5.矩阵\(\begin{pmatrix}12\\34\end{pmatrix}\)的特征值是？

A.1,2

B.-1,-2

C.5,-3

D.4,0

6.下列哪个向量是\(\begin{pmatrix}1\\2\\3\end{pmatrix}\)和\(\begin{pmatrix}4\\5\\6\end{pmatrix}\)的线性组合？

A.\(\begin{pmatrix}7\\8\\9\end{pmatrix}\)

B.\(\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}\)

C.\(\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\0\end{pmatrix}\)

D.\(\begin{pmatrix}0\\0\\1\end{pmatrix}\)

7.行列式\(\begin{vmatrix}123\\456\\789\end{vmatrix}\)的值是？

A.0

B.1

C.-1

D.3

8.下列哪个矩阵是正交矩阵？

A.\(\begin{pmatrix}10\\01\end{pmatrix}\)

B.\(\begin{pmatrix}01\\10\end{pmatrix}\)

C.\(\begin{pmatrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{pmatrix}\)

D.\(\begin{pmatrix}11\\11\end{pmatrix}\)

9.下列哪个向量是\(\mathbb{R}^3\)中的一个单位向量？

A.\(\begin{pmatrix}1\\1\\1\end{pmatrix}\)

B.\(\begin{pmatrix}\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\end{pmatrix}\)

C.\(\begin{pmatrix}0\\1\\0\end{pmatrix}\)

D.\(\begin{pmatrix}1\\0\\0\end{pmatrix}\)

10.下列哪个矩阵是上三角矩阵？

A.\(\begin{pmatrix}12\\34\end{pmatrix}\)

B.\(\begin{pmatrix}100\\020\\003\end{pmatrix}\)

C.\(\begin{pmatrix}123\\456\end{pmatrix}\)

D.\(\begin{pmatrix}10\\23\end{pmatrix}\)

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多项选择题（每题2分，共20分）

1.下列哪些矩阵是可逆的？

A.\(\begin{pmatrix}12\\34\end{pmatrix}\)

B.\(\begin{pmatrix}10\\00\end{pmatrix}\)

C.\(\begin{pmatrix}01\\10\end{pmatrix}\)

D.\(\begin{pmatrix}23\\46\end{pmatrix}\)

2.下列哪些向量组是线性无关的？

A.\(\{(1,0),(0,1)\}\)

B.\(\{(1,1),(2,2)\}\)

C.\(\{(1,0),(0,1)\}\)

D.\(\{(1,1),(1,-1)\}\)

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