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C++ProgrammingCHAPTER9POLYMORPHISM1
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++9.2NameOverloading,NameOverriding,andNameHiding9.3AbstractBaseClass9.4OperatorOverloading2
PolymorphismPolymorphismisanessentialfeatureofanobject-orientedprogramminglanguage.Intechnicalterms,polymorphismistherun-rimebindingofafunction’snametothecodethatimplementsthefunction.3
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++Compile-TimeBindingCompile-timebindingmeansthecompilerdetermineswhatcodeistobeexecutedwheneverthefunctionisinvoked.Including:A)FunctionOverloadingB)OperatorOverloading4
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++Afunction’snameisassociatedwithanentrypoint,thestartingaddressofthecodethatimplementsthefunction.5
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++Example:#includeiostreamusingnamespacestd;voidsayHi();intmain(){ sayHi(); return0;}voidsayHi(){ cout”Hello,cruelworlds!”endl;}6
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++Example:Macro #defineADD(A,B)(A)+(B)7
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++Run-TimeBindingRun-timebindingisthebindingofafunction’snametoanentrypointwhentheprogramisrunning,notwhentheprogramisbeingcompiled.8
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++
RequirementsforC++PolymorphismRequirementsforC++PolymorphismExample:#includeiostreamusingnamespacestd;classPoint{public: Point(doublei,doublej){x=i;y=j;} doubleArea()const{return0.0;}private: doublex,y;};9
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++
RequirementsforC++PolymorphismclassRectangle:publicPoint{public: Rectangle(doublei,doublej,doublek,doublel); doubleArea()const{returnw*h;}private: doublew,h;};Rectangle::Rectangle(doublei,doublej,doublek,doublel) :Point(i,j){ w=k;h=l;}10
9.1Run-TimeVersusCompile-TimeBindinginC++
RequirementsforC++Polymorphismvoidfun(Points){ coutArea=s.Area()endl
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