团队回合解决方案2：逻辑推理与数字分析.pdfVIP

TeamRoundSolutions

1Across

•1Across.Observethatthefirstdigitofthe3-digitnumberGOTchangeswhenweaddthree

2-digitnumbers.Furthermore,oneofthe2-digitnumbersstartswitha2,andsoweaddat

most29+98+98=225toGOT.ThismeansTiseither3or4or5.Butthen,TOisat

most59,andsoinfact,weaddatmost59+59+29=147toGOT.Soinfact,Tiseither

3or4.SoGOTissomethingoftheform2∗3or2∗4.Somecalculatorbashingnowyields

(G,O,T,P)=(2,6,3,1),sothatGOT×TO=9468.

•3Across.Theonlydigitswhichmeansomethingmeaningfulupsidedownare1,6,8,9,0.

Aprimecanendwithonly1outofthislist,soallstrobogrticprimesstartandendwith

1.Clearly,11isthefirst.Checkingthethree-digitnumbersnowgive101and181asthenext

two,soa=181.Enumeratingthetriangularnumbersyields1,3,6,10,15,21,28,36etc.Clearly,

21−15and21+15arebothinthelist,sob=15.Therefore,ab=2715.

•6Across.Thisoneishardtosolve,soleaveitblankfornow.

•7Across.Thisisimpossibletosolveuntilyouhaveallthesolutions!

8Across.ItisclearthatX,=4andX,=8.AlittlemorecheckingyieldsX,=512,so

•222324

wearelookingfor4512.

•9Across.Youcanpossiblychoosetoleavethisoneblankaswell,butifyouarecuriousand

havetime,thenyoucanfigureitoutwithabitofcasework.Denotingxas100x1+10x2+x3

andsimilarlyforyandzaswell,observethatweknowx,y,zfori1,2,3allrepresent

{ii}i∈{}

different