2025年河北化工医药职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析.docxVIP

2025年河北化工医药职业技术学院单招笔试英语试题库含答案解析

一、选择题

从给出的选项中选择正确答案（共50题）

1、Whichwordcanbesubstitutedforreplacedinthesentence:Theengineerdecidedtosubstitutetheoldmachinewithanewone.

A.Replace

B.Substitute

C.Exchange

D.Substitute

【参考答案】B

【解析】Substitute本身有替换含义，但原句需用replace作动词，构成固定搭配replace...with，故选B。

2、Choosethecorrectsentence:Havingcompletedtheexperiment,thedata______wereanalyzedbytheteam.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen

【参考答案】B

【解析】Havingcompleted为现在分词完成式，修饰名词thedata，需用数动词were，故选B。

3、Whatdoesnon-renewablemeaninthecontextofenvironmentalprotection?

【】A.CanberecycledindefinitelyB.Derivedfromnaturalresources

C.CausespollutionD.Requireshumanintervention

【参考答案】B

【解析】Non-renewable指不可再生资源（如石油、煤炭），与选项B定义一致，C为renewable的反义词。

4、Whichconjunctionconnectstwoindependentclausescorrectly?

A.And

B.But

C.Because

D.However

【参考答案】B

【解析】But可连接两个独立分句（例：Itrained,butwewentout），而C、D为从属连词，需接从句

5、Whichverbtensedescribesacompletedactioninthepastthataffectedthepresent?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastsimple

C.Pastperfect

D.Futureperfect

【参考答案】C

【解析】Pastperfect（had+过去分词）表示过去先于另一过去动作完成的事件（例：Shehadfinishedthereportbeforethemeeting）。

6、Whatisthemainideaofthepassageaboutbiodegradableplastics?

A.Theircostishigherthantraditionalplastics

B.Theyaremadefromrenewableresources

C.Theyarewidelyusedinpackagingindustry

D.Theyrequirespecialrecyclingmethods

【参考答案】B

【解析】常规环保类文本，biodegradableplastics通常指由玉米等可再生资源制成，B为核心观点。

7、Whichphraseisgrammaticallyincorrect?

A.Beinginvited

B.Havinginvited

C.Beinginvited

D.Havingbeeninvited

【参考答案】B

【解析】Havinginvited缺少宾语（需接someone/something），而其他选项均为被动分词结构。

8、Whatdoessustainabledevelopmentemphasizeinchemistryeducation?

A.Reducingchemicalwaste

B.Increasingindustrialoutput

C.Balancingeconomicandenvironmentalneeds

D.Developingnewsyntheticmethods

【参考答案】C

【解析】Sustainabledevelopment核心是协调经济与环境，与选项C直接相关。

9、Whichsentence