纺织英语4-knitting-and-knitted-fabrics优质课件.pptVIP

Chapter4

KnittingandKnittedfabrics

第四章针织与针织物

1.Knittingprocesses编织过程Knittedfabrics针织物Weftknitted纬编Warpknitted经编Interlacingloopsofyarns纱线圈交错

Weftknittedfabric纬编织物Pillar圈柱Needleloop针编弧Sinkerloop沉降弧

Warpknittedfabrics经编织物Openloop开口线圈Closedloop闭合线圈Underlap延展线

Wale纵行Course横列

Singleknitfabric单面针织物Asinglesetofneedles单组针Thepillarsandloopsappearrespectivelyindifferentsidesofthefabric圈柱和圈弧分别出现在织物的不同一面

Technicalfaceside工艺正面Technicalback工艺反面

Doubleknitfabric双面针织物Twosetsofneedles两组针Boththeloopsandpillarsappearononesideofaknittedfabric圈柱和圈弧出现在织物的同一面

Inweftknitting纬编针织Needles织针YarntoLoop纱线形成线圈Insuccession连续成圈Course横列

Loops线圈Successiveloopknittedonthesameneedle相同织针上相继编织的线圈Intermeshwith互相串套Wales纵行

Inwarpknitting经编针织Warpyarn经纱Loopsimultaneously同时成圈Courseofloops线圈横列Warping整经

KnittedfabricsWeftknittedWarpknittedNeedleloopPillarSinkerloopOpenloopClosedloopUnderlapCourseWale针织物纬编经编针编弧圈柱沉降弧开口线圈闭合线圈延展线横列纵行

basicknittingelements基本成圈机件Loops/stitches线圈Knittingneedles织针Otherknittingelements其他成圈机件Latch舌针Compound复合针Bearded钩针

1.1Basicknittingcycles基本成圈过程

Downwardtake-uptensionSinkerthroatNeedlehookNeedlelatchAscendDescendLatchspoonNeedlestemTricks向下牵拉张力沉降片喉针钩针舌上升下降针舌勺针杆针槽

1.1Basicknittingcycles基本成圈过程

Afloatincourse横列中的浮线Ifoneindividualneedle,holdinganoldloop,doesnotascendfromitslowestpositiontocleartheoldloop,thenewyarnwillnotbelaidinitshook.如果一根织针握持旧线圈，不从最低位置升起完成退圈，新纱就不能垫入针钩floatstitch/missstitch浮线

Tucking集圈ifoneindividualneedleonlyrisestoapositionwheretheoldloopisstillonthelatch,thenewlyintroducedyarnwillnotbedrawnthroughtheoldloopbutwillbetuckedinbehindit.如果某根织针仅升起到某一位置，在该位置上旧线圈仍在针舌上，新垫入的纱将不会从该旧线圈中穿过，只是在其后形成线圈。Tuckloop/tuckstitch集圈圈弧

Inweftknitting

纬编中up-and-downmovement上下运动Butt针踵Camtrack三角跑道thelatchneedle舌针Raising