高压对40Cr钢高温回火力学性能的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2020,Vol.49,No.16

高压对40Cr钢高温回火力学性能的影响

肖莹\赵军2

(1.燕山大学电气工程学院，河北秦皇岛066004;2.北华航天工业学院材料工程系，河北廊坊065000

摘要：为提高40Cr钢调质后的力学性能，对40Cr钢在高压下进行高温回火处理试验，用光学显微镜和扫描电镜

分析了40Cr钢高压回火后的组织，借助硬度计和电子万能试验机测试了40Cr钢的硬度及抗压强度。结果表明：高压能

使40Cr钢在回火过程中析出的粒状碳化物更加细小弥散，有效提髙40Cr钢的力学性能。经850°Cx20min淬火+3GPa

压力下540°Cx60min回火后，40Cr钢的硬度和压缩屈服强度分別达到了39HRC和1215MPa,较相同工艺参数但在

常压下回火的，40Cr钢硬度和压缩屈服强度分别增加了13.04%和24.23%。

关键词：40Cr钢；高压；高温回火；硬度；压缩屈服强度

DOI:10.14158/j.cnW.1001-3814.

中图分类号：TG161;TG156.6文献标识码：A文章编号：1001-3814(2020)16-0156-03

EffectofHighPressureonHighTemperatureTemperingMechanicalProperties

of40CrSteel

XIAOYing1，ZHAOW

(1.InstituteofElectricalEngineering,YanshanUniversity,Qinhuangdao066004,China;2.DepartmentofMaterialsand

Engineering,NorthChinaInstituteofAerospaceEngineering,Langfang065000,China

Abstract：Inordertoimprovethemechanicalpropertiesof40Crsteelafterquenchingandtempering,thehigh

temperaturetemperingtreatmenttestof40Crsteelunderhighpressurewascarriedout.Themicrostructureof40Crsteelafter

highpressuretemperingwasanalyzedbyopticalmicroscopeandscanningelectronmicroscope.Thehardnessand

compressivestrengthof40Crsteelweretestedbyhardnesstesterandelectronicuniversaltestingmachine.Theresultsshow

that,thegranularcarbidesprecipitatedduringtemperingof40Crsteelarefinerandmoredispersedunderhighpressure,and

themechanicalpropertiesof40Crsteelcanbeeffectivelyimproved.Afterq