超实用高中英语课本同步课件：Unit2-Wildlife语法公开课learn-to-use-the-passive-voice.pptxVIP

Learntouse---ThePassiveVoice

Vedioandquestions----SOS!YiyuanisbeingbeatenbyHeXilong.----Takeiteasy!IjustplayedtrickwithYiyuan.----Ihopeso.Violenceisnotallowedintheschool.Questions:1.Pleasefindthedifferencebetweentheverbformsineachsentence.

HeXilongisbeatingAAA.

AAAisbeingbeatenbyHeXilong.

Notes：2.WhentousethePassiveVoice?3.WhatdoesbyinSentence1show?——强调动作的承受者。——不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。——把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;把动词变成“be+过去分词”;主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。

TensesandVoices时态tense主动语态theactivevoice被动语态thepassivevoice一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时含情态动词的write/writesis/am/arewrittenwrotewas/werewrittenis/am/arewritingis/am/arebeingwrittenwas/werewrittenwas/werebeingwrittenhas/havewrittenhas/havebeenwrittenhadwrittenhadbeenwrittenwillwritewillbewrittenwouldwritewouldbewrittencan/must...writecan/must...bewrittensummary：1、被动态的标志：2、被动语态的时态是通过助动词be来体现的，与其后的done无关。3、guess：否定词放哪里？否定词“not，never”要放在第一个助动词后面。bedone

thedoor/paint/theworker–howtoformthepassivevoiceinthesentences:Thedoorispaintedbytheworker.Thedoor____________bytheworker.Thedoor_____________.Thedoor_______________.Thedoor______________.Thedoor________________.口诀：被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面。waspaintedwillbepaintedhasbeenpaintedisbeingpaintedwasbeingpainted

PicturesandGrammar

Practice1Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whathasbeendone?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.①trees/cutdown/villagersTrees?have?been?cut?downby??villagers.

Practice1Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whathasbeendone?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.②rivers/pollute/factoriesRivershavebeenpollutedbysomefactories.

Practice1Mary:Peter,lookatthesepictures.Whathasbeendone?Peter:Oh,mygod.___________________.③wildanimals/kill/peopleWildanimalshavebeenkilledbypeople.

Practice2Mary:Peter,l