冷却方式对磨削淬硬加工层性能影响的实验研究.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2018，Vo1．47，No．16

冷却方式对磨削淬硬加工层性能影响的实验研究

李雪，陈静，王贵成

(1．镇江船艇学院装备保障系，江苏镇江212003；2．江苏大学机械工程学院，江苏镇江212013)

摘要：平面磨床上埘AISI1045钢进行了磨削淬硬处理，研究了乳化液、十燥气和液态氮等种不同冷却介质埘

膦削汴硬层组织和性能的影响结果表明，采J}】乳化液冷却时，试件表层组织为珠光体，无淬硬层，表面鞫{糙度数值小．

层残余膻力为应力；采H】液态氮和。-燥卒气冷卸时，试件表层均被淬硬，组织均为马氏体，表ll【!i粗糙度变化不大．但

使川液念氮冷却获得的硬度．儿表层心力为J应力；采用宅气冷却获得的淬硬层深度深，表层残余』力为十应力

关键词：孵削淬碘；冷却办武；做组织；硬度；残余应力

DOh10．14158／j．cnki．1001-3814．2018．16．046

中图分类号：TGl56-32文献标识码：A文章编号：l001．38l4(20l8)16．0184．04

ExperimentalStudyonEffectofCoolingMethodsonPerformance

ofGrinding—-hardenedLayer

LIXue!，CHENJin，WANGGuicheng~

(1．DepartmentofEquipmentSupport，ZhenjiangWatercraftCollege，Zhe~iang212003，China；2．SchoolofMechanical

Engineering，JiangsuUniversity，Zhe~iang2120I3，China)

Abstract：Thegrind—hardeningtreatmentofAIS11045steelwascarriedoutonasurfacegrinder．Theeffectsofthree

differentcoolingmediums，suchasemulsion，dryairandliquidnitrogen，onthemicrostructureandpropertiesofthegnding—

hardenedlayerwerestudied．Theresultsshowthatwhenusingemulsioncooling，thesurfacelayermicrostructionofthe

specimenispearlite，ithasnohardeninglayer，thesurfaceroughnessvalueissmall，andthesurfaceresidualstressis

compressivestress；whenusingthedryairandliquidnitrogencooling，thesurfaceofthespecimensishardened，the

microstructureismartensites，andthesurfaceroughnessisalmostsame，however，thehardnessobtainedbyliquidnirtogen

coolingishigh，andthesurfacestressiscompressivesrtess．Thedepthofthehardeninglayerobtainedbyaircoolingisdeeper，

andtheresidualstressiStensilesrtess．

Keywords：grind—hardening；coolingmethods；microstructure；hardness；residualsrtess

磨削淬硬是通过砂轮与T件之间的剧烈挤压和

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