冷却速率对FGH96粉末高温合金微观组织的影响.pdfVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2022,Vol.51,No.22

冷却速率对FGH96粉末高温合金

微观组织的影响

刘湘斌，段波，于苏洋1，王晓峰1，罗学军1，王旭青13

(1.

空材料研究院先进高温结构材料重点实验室，北京100095)

摘要：使用程控气冷热处理设备对FGH96粉末镍基高温合金进行了冷却速率不同的固溶热处理，使用扫描电子

显微镜研究了热处理对合金微观组织的影响。结果表明，高温热处理会对样品表面产生损伤，包括表面氧化层和强

化相贫化区域。固溶热处理保温阶段后的冷却速率对于FGH96合金中强化相的形貌和尺寸有显著的影响。冷却速

率越快，强化相的尺寸越小，两者之间成幂函数关系。

关键词：FGH96镍基高温合金；热处理；冷却速率；强化相

D0I:10.14158/ki.1001-3814

中图分类号：TG166.7文献标识码：A

InfluenceofCoolingRatesonMicrostructure

ofFGH96PowderSuperalloy

LIUXiangbin,DUANBo’,YUSuyang3,WANGXiaofengs,LUOXuejun3,WANGXuqingl3

(1.AECCBeijingInstituteofAeronauticalMaterials,Beijing100095,China;2.EquipmentProjectManagementCenter,

ArmyEquipmentDepartment,Beijing100072,China;3.KeyLaboratoryofAdvancedHigh-temperatureStructuralMaterials,

AECCBeijingInstituteofAeronauticalMaterials,Beijing100095,China)

Abstract:HeattreatmentwithdifferentcoolingratesaftersolutionwasconductedonFGH96powdermetallurgy

nickel-superalloybyusingprogram-controlledfurnacewithacompressedair-coolingsystem.Ascanningelectronmicroscope

wasusedtoanalyzetheinfluenceofsuchheattreatmentonthemicrostructureofthealloy.Theresultsindicatethat,

high-temperatureheattreatmentcausesdamagetothesamplesurface,includingthesurfaceoxidelayerandenhanced

phase-poorareas.Thecoolingrateaftertheinsulationphaseofthesolidsolutionheattreatmenthasasignificantimpactonthe

morphologyandsizeofthereinforcedphaseintheFGH96alloy.Thefasterthecoolingrate,thesmallerthesizeof

thereinforcementphase,thetwomakingintoapowerfunctionrelationship.

Keywords:FGH96nickelsuperalloy;heattreatment;coolingrate;strengtheni