中考英语-定语从句专项训练.docxVIP

中考英语-定语从句专项训练

中考英语定语从句专项训练

一、定语从句基本概念

定语从句是指在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，被修饰的词称为先行词，引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词包括关系代词（who,whom,whose,which,that）和关系副词（when,where,why）。

二、关系代词用法

1.who,whom,that指代人

练习题：

1.Thegirl______isstandingoverthereismysister.

2.Theman______Imetyesterdayisadoctor.

3.Thestudent______parentsarebothteacherswonthefirstprize.

4.Isthistheboy______youarelookingfor?

5.Thewoman______youspoketojustnowisourEnglishteacher.

2.which,that指代物

练习题：

1.Thebook______youlentmeisveryinteresting.

2.Thisisthebestfilm______Ihaveeverseen.

3.Thehouse______weliveinwasbuilt100yearsago.

4.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?

5.Thepen______isonthedeskismine.

3.whose表示谁的，后接名词

练习题：

1.Doyouknowtheboy______fatherisafamouswriter?

2.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedinthestormhasbeenrepaired.

3.Thisisthestudent______compositionwonthefirstprize.

4.Thecompany______productsaresoldallovertheworldisverysuccessful.

5.Imetawoman______daughterisinthesameclassasme.

三、关系副词用法

1.when指时间，相当于介词+which

练习题：

1.Istillremembertheday______Ifirstcametothisschool.

2.October1stistheday______Chinawasfounded.

3.Illneverforgettheyear______Ijoinedthearmy.

4.Thisisthehour______thetrainusuallyarrives.

5.Doyourememberthetime______wemeteachotherforthefirsttime?

2.where指地点，相当于介词+which

练习题：

1.Thisisthetown______Iwasborn.

2.Thehouse______Iusedtolivehasbeenpulleddown.

3.Isthistherestaurant______youhaddinnerlastnight?

4.Thecity______Iliveisverybeautiful.

5.Thatsthepark______childrenoftenplaygames.

3.why指原因，相当于介词+which

练习题：

1.Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate?

2.Thatsthereason______Ididntc