高中学科常见常用名词短语英译.docxVIP

高中学科常见常用名词(短语)英译数学

实数realnumber椭圆ellipse

四面体tetrahedron菱形rhombus

矩形rectangle正方形square

平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle

等腰三角形isoscelestriangle等边三角形equilateraltriangle

直角三角形righttriangle(AmE)right-angledtriangle(BrE)

外切三角形circumscribedtriangle角angle

锐角acuteangle直角rightangle

钝角obtuseangle平角straightangle

优角reflexangle(大于180度的角)简单句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence复合句complexsentence并列复合句compoundcomplexsentence省略句ellipticalsentence陈述句declarativesentencestatementsentence

疑问句interrogativesentence祈使句imperativesentence感叹句exclamatorysentence一般疑问句generalquestion特殊疑问句specialquestion选择疑问句alternativequestion反意疑问句disjunctivequestion肯定句affirmativesentence否定句negativesentence主题句topicsentence上下文context句子成分membersofthesentence主语subject谓语predicate表语predicative宾语object

直接宾语directobject间接宾语indirectobject

复合宾语complexobject宾语补足语objectcomplement

定语attribute同位语appositive

状语adverbial主句mainclause

从句subordinateclause

clause主语从句subjectclause

表语从句predicativeclause宾语从句objectclause

同位语从句appositiveclause定语从句attributiveclause

限制性定语从句identifyingattributiveclauserestrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句non-identifyingattributiveclausenon-restrictiveattributiveclause状语从句adverbialclause

时间状语从句adverbialclauseoftime地点状语从句adverbialclauseofplace目的状语从句adverbialclauseofpurpose结果状语从句adverbialclauseofresult

原因状语从句adverbialclauseofcause条件状语从句adverbialclauseofcondition

方式状语从句adverbialclauseofmanner让步状语从句adverbialclauseofconcession

比较状语从句adverbialclauseofcomparison程度状语从句adverbialclauseofdegree

伴随状语从句adverbialclauseofattendingcircumstances直接引语directspeech间接引语indirectspeech

独立结构absoluteconstructions独立成分independentelements

称呼语directaddress插入语parentheticalstatement

parenthesis短语phrase

固定短语setphrasefixedphrase

形式主语formalsubject形式宾语formalobject

一致concord词序wordorder

自然语序naturalword-order省略ellipsis

倒装inversion倒装语序invertedword-order

完全倒装f