高中英语语法时态全国通用1-四种基本时态-讲解习题.docxVIP

1一般现在时概述

一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子

中常有often,always,fromtimetotime等日寸间状语；表示客观规律和永恒真理等。

Heusuallygoestoworkat7oclockeverymorning.

ShehasabrotherwholivesinNewYork.

Theearthgoesaroundthesun.

GuangzhouissituatedinthesouthofChina.

构成一般现在时常以动词原形表示，但当主语是第三人称单数时，应用动词的单数第三人称形式。

-Onlyathome.Nooneseesmebutyou.只是在家里。除了你又没别人看见。

动词第三人称单数形式变化规那么：

规那么

动词原形

一般在词尾加-S,（清辅音后读/S/,在浊辅音后读/Z/;在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。）

play-*leave-*

swimt

以字母s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的词加-es,读/iz/,如果动词原形词尾已有e,那么只加-s。

pass-rfix—

teachft

wishf

以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es,读/z/

dc）f

study-*carryf

fly一

用法

①表示客观事实、客观规律和客观真理谚语格言等（不受时态限制）Thegeographyteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun.

Waterboilsat100oC.

Hesaidthattheearthturnsroundthesun.

Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

②表示经常发生、习惯性的动作，与everyday,usually,onceaweek等时间状语连用。.

Hegoestoschoolonfooteveryday.

Wealwayscareforeachotherandhelpeachother.

③表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、说说这堂课掌握了什么?

回家作业选择题

Iwasoutoftownatthetime,soIdontknowexactlyhowit.A.washappeningB.happenedC.happensD.has

happenedAssoonashecomesback,I11tellhimwhenandseehim.

A.youwillcomeB.willyoucomeC.youcomeD.doyoucomeNowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucygoingbacktoschool,butshe

hasntdecidedyet.

A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider“Didyouwaitforhimverylong?”“Yes,Itobeduntilfive

inthemorning.”

A.didgoB.didntgoChadgoneD.wentthatdresswhenIfirstsawyouatthestation?AWereyouwearingB.HaveyouwornC.DidyouwearD.doyouwear

Mr.Wutoworkbybuseveryday.

A.hasbeentravelingB.hastraveledC.travelsDistravelingDontdisturbhim.Hetotheweatherforecast.

A.listensB.isbeinglistenedC.haslistenedD.islisteningShanghaiontheHuangpuRiver.

A.standB.standsCisbeingstandD.hasstood“Tellthestudentstostopshouting.Weouressaysnow.

A.writeB.havebeenwriti