高考英语听力解题法则之关键词法则—备战2024高考英语听力专项.docxVIP

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高考英语听力解题法则Ⅰ——关键词法则

一：基础方法论述

关键词法则预览选项关键词,结合选项语义推测听力材料的主题，无论是正确选项,还是干扰选项,都是依据听力材料的内容设置而来的,都与听力材料的内容存在或多或少的联系,因此,将三个选项中的关键词语结合起来,可以大致推测出听力材料的中心大意。

二：例题讲解及思路分析

短对话例题：Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout?

A．Internationaltreatiesregardingspacetravelprograms

spacetravel(太空旅行)

B．Legalissuesinvolvedincommercialspaceexploration.

spaceexploration(太空探索)

C．U.Sgovernmentsapprovalofprivatespacemissions.

spacemissions(太空任务）

解题思路分析：

听力原文及翻译呈现：

（关键句）ThefirstprivatemissionoutsideofEarthsorbitiscloserthanmanyofusthink.U.S.governmentofficialsaresettoapproveamissionbyprivately-heldspacecompanyMoonExpresstotraveloutsideofEarthsorbitinlate2017.MoonExpresssmissioninvolvesplanstolandasuitcasesizedpackageofscientificequipmentonthemoonforongoingexplorationandcommercialdevelopment...

译文：地球轨道之外的第一次私人任务比我们许多人想象的要近。美国政府官员将于2017年底批准私营太空公司MoonExpress执行一项任务，在地球轨道之外旅行。月球快车的任务包括计划在月球上着陆一个手提箱大小的科学设备包，以进行持续的探索和商业开发

根据原文分析：答案选择C项

长对话示例：

1：Whatcanweinferaboutthegazpacho？

A.Itisatypicalsalad.

B.ItisaSpanishsoup.

C.Itisaweirdvegetable.

2.Whyisbreadcrushedandblendedinlikeeverythingelse？

A.Tomakeitthicker.

B.Tomakeitmorenutritious

C.Toaddtoitsappeal.

3.What’strueaboutthegazpacho？

Itcontainsverylittlefat.

Itismainlymadeofvegetables.

Itusesnoartificialadditives.

听力原文及翻译呈现：

M:Whatsallthat?Areyougoingtomakeasalad?

W:No,Imgoingtomakeagazpacho.

M:Whatsthat?

W.GazpachoisacoldsoupfromSpain.Itsmostlyvegetables.Iguessyoucouldcallitaliquidsalad.

M:Coldsoup?Soundsweird.

W;Itsdelicious.Trustme.ItrieditforthefirsttimeduringmysummervacationinSpain.Yousee,inthesouthofSpain,itgetsveryhotinthesummer,upto40°C.Soacoldgazpachoisveryrefreshing.Themainingredientsaretomato,cucumber,bellpeppers,oliveoilandstalebread.

M:Stalebread?Surelyyoumeanbreadfordippingintothesoup?