英语六年级词汇及句型汇总.docxVIP

英语六年级词汇及句型汇总

对于小学六年级的同学们而言，英语学习进入了一个承上启下的关键阶段。扎实掌握这一时期的核心词汇与基础句型，不仅是应对学业要求的保障，更是未来深入学习的基石。本文旨在系统梳理六年级阶段应重点掌握的词汇与句型，力求专业严谨，同时兼顾实用性，助力同学们构建清晰的知识框架。

一、核心词汇分类

词汇的积累与运用是语言学习的核心。以下将按照词性及常见主题进行分类，便于同学们理解和记忆。

（一）名词(Nouns)

名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的词。

1.人物与职业：teacher,student,doctor,nurse,driver,farmer,worker,artist,scientist,friend,parent,grandparent,cousin,classmate,neighbor

2.学校与学习：school,classroom,library,playground,office,book,pen,pencil,ruler,bag,desk,chair,map,picture,lesson,subject(Chinese,Math,English,Music,Art,PE),homework,test

3.家庭与生活：family,home,house,room,bedroom,livingroom,kitchen,bathroom,father,mother,brother,sister,son,daughter,meal,breakfast,lunch,dinner,food,drink,fruit,vegetable

4.动物与植物：cat,dog,bird,fish,rabbit,tiger,lion,panda,elephant,monkey,tree,flower,grass,leaf

5.自然与环境：sun,moon,star,sky,cloud,wind,rain,snow,ice,river,lake,sea,mountain,forest,park,garden,air

6.交通工具：bus,car,bike,train,plane,ship,boat,taxi

7.时间与日期：year,month,week,day,hour,minute,second,morning,afternoon,evening,night,today,tomorrow,yesterday,Monday,Tuesday,...,Sunday,January,February,...,December

8.兴趣与爱好：hobby,sport,game,football,basketball,ping-pong,swimming,running,singing,dancing,drawing,reading,writing

（二）动词(Verbs)

动词表示动作或状态。

2.情态动词：can,could,may,might,must,should,will,would

3.感官动词：look,sound,smell,taste,feel

（三）形容词(Adjectives)

形容词用于修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。

1.描述人物特征：tall,short,long,short(头发等),big,small,fat,thin,strong,young,old,new,old,good,bad,nice,kind,happy,sad,angry,hungry,thirsty,tired,busy,free,clever,smart,beautiful,pretty,handsome,cool

2.描述事物特征：big,small,large,little,tall,short,long,round,square,new,old,young,old,good,bad,nice,fine,great,wonderful,beautiful,ugly,clean,dirty,hot,cold,warm,cool,new,old,easy,difficult,heavy,light,fast,slow,high,low,right,wrong,sam