第19课时　九年级　Units 13～14.pptVIP

考点五afford的用法【课文原句】Yes,wecantaffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction！是的，我们不能再等了，必须采取行动！(九P100)afford意为“承担得起(后果)；买得起”。常与can,could,beableto等连用，多用于否定句和疑问句中。Itistooexpensive,andIcantaffordit.它太贵了，我买不起。Wecantaffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。5．(2018·天津中考)Iamafraidwecannottotakeataxi.Letsgobyundergroundinstead.A．refuseB．affordC．forgetD．fall考点六pay的用法【课文原句】Ithinkitsagreatideathatyounowhavetopayforplasticbagsinsomestores.我认为现在有些商店塑料袋需要购买这个想法很好。(九P100)(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱(给某人)买……Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。(2)payforsth.付……的钱Ihavetopayforthebook.我不得不付钱买这本书。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱Dontworry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。(4)paysb.付钱给某人Theypayuseverymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。6．(2015·河北中考)Thisfoodisfree.Youdonthavetoit.A．lookforB．payforC．askforD．waitfor考点七throw的用法【课文原句】Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudontneedanymore？你经常把你不再需要的东西扔掉吗？(九P102)throw“扔；抛”，其过去式和过去分词分别为threw和thrown;throwaway意为“扔掉；抛弃”。Youshouldntthrowawayyouroldclothes.你不应该把旧衣服扔掉。7．(2017·福建中考改编)—Dontthewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—Youreright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A．blowawayB．putawayC．throwawayD．giveaway考点八lookback的用法【课文原句】Lookingbackatthesepastthreeyears回望过去的三年(九P107)(1)lookback(at/onsth.)意为“回首(往事)；回忆；回顾”。Wecanlearnsomethingwheneverwelookback.每当回首往事，我们都能学到东西。WhenIlookbackatthosedays,IrealizeIwasveryhappy.当我回想起那些日子，我意识到那时我非常快乐。(2)look的其他常见短语lookfor寻找lookat看lookup向上看；查找lookafter照顾lookthrough浏览8．(2017·湖北黄冈中考)—thesepastthreeyears,whichteacherswillyoumissmost?—Mr.Jiang.Heshelpedmealot.A．LookingbackatB．LookingforC．LookingthroughD．Lookingafter9．(2017·山东潍坊中考)—WhydoyouLiuHulan?—Becausesheisagreathero.A．looklikeB．lookdownC．lookoverD．lo