英语八年级知识精讲14句法4直接引语和间接引语18张.pptxVIP

;;口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。

“一主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称时，从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。如：She?said.?“Iwant?to?goshopping.?”

→She?said?shewanted?to?goshopping.;口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。

“二宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如：Theteacher?said?to?me?“Youshouldstudyhard.”

→TheteachertoldmeIshouldstudyhard.;口诀：一主，二宾，三不变。

“三不变”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第三人称，从句中的人称一般不需要变化。

如：Mr.?Smith?said,“Jack?is?a?good?boy.”

→Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy.;直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。

1)一般现在时→一般过去时态

Shesaid,“Iamastudent.”→Shesaid(that)shewasastudent.

2)一般将来时→过去将来时

She?said,He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.”→She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend.;3)现在进行时→过去进行时

Shesaid,“Iamreadingabook.”→Shesaidshewasreadingabook.

4)现在完成时→过去完成时

5)一般过去时→过去完成时

6)过去完成时→不变;注意：直接引语转为间接引语时，下列情况下时态不变。

1.直接引语若表示的是客观事实或真理时，变间接引语时时态不变。

2.当引语中的时间状语表示过去某一具体时间时，谓语动词时态不需改变。

1.Ourteachersaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”

→Ourteachersaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

2.“Igraduatedin1966.”Mybrothersaid.

→Mybrothersaidthathegraduatedin1966.;由直接引语转变为间接引语，下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等要变化。;;;;将下面直接引语改为含间接引语的宾语从句。Will?you?go?to?the?concert?with?me??Mary?asked?me.?

_____________________________________________?;将下面直接引语改为含间接引语的宾语从句。Will?you?go?to?the?concert?with?me??Mary?asked?me.?

______________________________________________?;He?asked?________?for?the?computer.?

A.?did?I?pay?how?much????B.?I?paid?how??much

C.how?much?did?I?pay????D.?how?much?I?paid?;He?asked?________?for?the?computer.?

A.?did?I?pay?how?much????B.?I?paid?how?much

C.how?much?did?I?pay????D.?how?much?I?paid?