2025年最新圆锥曲线奥赛题目及答案.docVIP

2025年最新圆锥曲线奥赛题目及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.已知点A(1,2)和B(3,0)在抛物线y^2=4x上，则线段AB的中点到抛物线焦点的距离为

A.1

B.2

C.3

D.4

答案：B

2.椭圆\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的离心率为\(\frac{1}{2}\)，则\(\frac{a}{b}\)的值为

A.1

B.\(\sqrt{2}\)

C.2

D.\(\sqrt{3}\)

答案：C

3.双曲线\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的渐近线方程为

A.\(y=\pm\frac{b}{a}x\)

B.\(y=\pm\frac{a}{b}x\)

C.\(y=\pm\frac{a^2}{b^2}x\)

D.\(y=\pm\frac{b^2}{a^2}x\)

答案：A

4.抛物线y^2=2px的焦点到准线的距离为

A.p

B.2p

C.\(\frac{p}{2}\)

D.\(\frac{2p}{3}\)

答案：A

5.椭圆\(\frac{x^2}{16}+\frac{y^2}{9}=1\)的焦点到长轴端点的距离为

A.5

B.3

C.7

D.4

答案：A

6.双曲线\(\frac{x^2}{4}-\frac{y^2}{9}=1\)的焦点到渐近线的距离为

A.2

B.3

C.\(\sqrt{13}\)

D.\(\sqrt{5}\)

答案：C

7.抛物线y^2=8x的准线方程为

A.x=-2

B.x=-4

C.x=2

D.x=4

答案：A

8.椭圆\(\frac{x^2}{25}+\frac{y^2}{16}=1\)的短轴长为

A.8

B.10

C.4

D.6

答案：C

9.双曲线\(\frac{y^2}{9}-\frac{x^2}{16}=1\)的焦点到顶点的距离为

A.5

B.7

C.3

D.4

答案：A

10.抛物线y^2=-12x的焦点坐标为

A.(-3,0)

B.(3,0)

C.(-6,0)

D.(6,0)

答案：A

二、多项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.椭圆\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的离心率e满足

A.\(0e1\)

B.\(e=0\)

C.\(e=1\)

D.\(e1\)

答案：A

2.双曲线\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的离心率e满足

A.\(e1\)

B.\(e=1\)

C.\(0e1\)

D.\(e=0\)

答案：A

3.抛物线y^2=2px的离心率e为

A.1

B.2

C.\(\frac{1}{2}\)

D.\(\frac{2}{3}\)

答案：A

4.椭圆\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的焦点坐标为

A.(\(ae,0\))

B.(-\(ae,0\))

C.(0,be)

D.(0,-be)

答案：A、B

5.双曲线\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的焦点坐标为

A.(\(ae,0\))

B.(-\(ae,0\))

C.(0,be)

D.(0,-be)

答案：A、B

6.抛物线y^2=2px的焦点坐标为

A.(\(\frac{p}{2},0\))

B.(-\(\frac{p}{2},0\))

C.(0,\(\frac{p}{2}\))

D.(0,-\(\frac{p}{2}\))

答案：A

7.椭圆\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的准线方程为

A.\(x=\pm\frac{a^2}{c}\)

B.\(y=\pm\frac{b^2}{c}\)

C.\(x=\pm\frac{a^2}{e}\)

D.\(y=\pm\frac{b^2}{e}\)

答案：A

8.双曲线\(\frac{x^2}{a^2}-\frac{y^2}{b^2}=1\)的准线方程为

A.\(x=\pm\frac{a^2}{c}\)

B.\(y=\pm\frac{b^2}{c}\)

C.\(x=\pm\frac{a^2}{e}\)

D.\(y=\pm\frac{b^2}{e}\)

答案：A

9.抛物线y^2=2px的准线方程为

A.\(x=-\frac{p}{2}\)

B.\(x=\frac{p}{2}\)

C.\(y=-\frac{p}{2}\)

D.\(y=\frac{p}{2}\)

答案：A

10.椭圆\(\frac{x^2}{a