高中英语人教版必修一第二单元Grammar Direct and Indirect SpeechⅡ课.pptxVIP

Unit2

Englisharoundtheworld

Learningaboutlanguage;Grammar;?1.Hesaid:“I’veleftmypeninmyroom.”

→Hetoldmethathehadlefthis

peninhisroom.;1.陈述句的间接引语—连接词用that,在

口语中可省略。引述动词用said,told,等。

例如：

Hesaid:“I’veleftmybookinmyroom.”

→Hetoldmethathehadlefthisbook

inhisroom.;2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接

词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时

只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有

间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me,

him等。如：

ShesaidtoTom,“Canyouhelpme?”

→SheaskedTomif/whetherhecould

helpher.;3.特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接

词,改为陈述语序。例如：;4.如何变时态：

直接引语间接引语;如：

1)Shesaid.“Ihavelostapen.”

→Shesaidshehadlostapen.

2)Shesaid.“Wehopeso.”

→Shesaidtheyhopedso.

3)Shesaid.“Hewillgotoseehisfriend.”

→Shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend.;1)直接引语是客观真理。

“Theearthmovesaroundthesunand

themoonmovesaroundtheearth”,the

teachertoldme.

→Theteachertoldmetheearthmoves

aroundthesunandthemoonmoves

aroundtheearth.;2)直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、

某日作状语,变为间接引语时,时态不变。

XiaoWangsaid.“Iwasbornon

April2l,1980.”

→XiaoWangsaidhewasbornon

April20,1980.;3)直接引语中被引述的部分是反复出现的,

习惯性的动作或说话时情况仍然存在的,

变间接引语时,时态保持不变。;4)若直接引语中含有when,since,while

等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句,

变间接引语时,从句时态不变。如：

Shesaid,“IwenttherewhenIwas

sixyearsold.”

→Shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshe

wassixyearsold.;5)若直接引语的谓语中含有would,

should,might,must,usedto,oughtto,

hadbetter等动词时。如：

Shesaid,“Weshouldhelpeachother.”

→Shesaidweshouldhelpeachother.;5.如何变状语：

直接引语变间接引语,状语变化有其内在规律,时间状语由“现在”改为“原来”例:now变为then,yesterday变为thedaybefore,today变为thatday。

地点状语,尤其表示方向性的,或用指示代词修饰的状语,由“??”改为“彼”。如:;指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化:

this→that;these→those;now→then;

yesterday→thedaybefore;

today→thatday;

tomorrow→thenextday;

nextweek(month,year)→

thenextweek(month,year);

ago→before;here→there．;1.CouldIuseyourbathroom?;4.Willyouhelpmewithmy

homeworkthis