新教材译林版英语选择性必修第一册课件Unit1FoodmattersGrammarandusag.pptVIP

③it作形式主语时,还常用于“Ittakes(took/willtake)sb.sometime(money)todosth.”句型中。如:*Ittookmemorethananhourtodomyhomeworkyesterdayevening.昨天晚上我做作业用了一个多小时。*Itwilltakeusalongtimetowalkthere.步行去那里要花费我们很长时间。2.动词不定式与疑问词how,what,when,where,which等连用构成不定式短语,也可作主语。如:*Howtousethecomputeristhequestion.如何使用计算机是个问题。*Wheretogohasnotbeendecided.去哪里还没有定下来。二、动词不定式作表语1.表示目的。*Thenextstepistomakesurethatyouknowexactlywhatisrequired.下一步你要弄清楚真正需要的是什么。*Thepurposeofeducationistodevelopafinepersonalityinchildren.教育的目的是发展儿童好的品格。2.表示事态发展的结果,不幸的命运或预言。*Hewastodieinashipwreckandtoleaveawifeandtwochildren.后来他在一次船只失事中死了,留下了妻子和两个孩子。*Youmustspeakout,ifwearetoremainfriends.如果我们还想继续做朋友的话,你就必须把话都说出来。*Hewenttothestation,onlytofindthetrainhadleft.他去了火车站,却发现火车已经开走了。3.用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求意见。*WhatamItosayiftheyaskmethequestion?要是他们问我这个问题,我该怎么回答呢?*WhatamItodoifIhavenomoney?如果没有钱,我该怎么办呢?4.用于被动语态,相当于can/could,should,oughtto,must,具有情态意义。*Youaretoberewarded.你应该受到奖励。(should)*It’snowheretobefound.哪里也找不到它。(can’tbe)*Thesebooksarenottobesold.这些书不应该卖掉。(oughtnottobe)5.表示“同意、安排、命令、决定、劝告、意愿、禁止”等。*Theyaretomarrynextweek.他们将在下周结婚。(安排)*Childrenarenottosmoke.儿童不准吸烟。(禁止)*Youmustbepatientandpersistentifyouaretosucceed.想要成功,你就必须有耐心,有毅力。(愿望)6.不定式作表语,可用主动形式表示被动意义。*Sheistoblameforthemistake.她应该因这个错误受到责备。*Agreatdealisyettodo.还有许多事要做。*Somethingisstilltofindout.有些东西还有待查明。【即学活用】(1)语法填空①_____(do)thisistocutthefoottofittheshoe.?②Itisagainstmyprinciples_____(do)suchathing.?③Theirtasknowis__________(increase)foodproduction.?④Mywishis_________(become)acollegestudent.?⑤Thehouseis_____(let).?⑥__isdifficulttoimaginethemodernworldwithoutoil.(2)____________remainsundecided.?出发时间还未定。TodotodotoincreasetobecometoletItWhentostart(3)Hisplanis________________________inthestreet.