群植与林植主讲焦姣泽Groupandforests86课件讲解.pptx

主讲老师：焦姣泽Lecturer:JiaoJiaoZe群植与林植Groupandforests

群植Mass-planting群植是指将二三十株以上乔灌木按一定规律组合种植，形成具有整体美感的景观单元，强调植物间的协调与空间层次的营造。Groupplantingreferstoplantingmorethantwentytreesandshrubsaccordingtocertainrulestoformalandscapeunitwithoverallbeauty,emphasizingthecoordinationbetweenplantsandtheconstructionofspatiallevels.

种植位置Plantingpositions树群通常布置在有足够观赏视距的开朗场地上作为主景的树群，其主要立面的前方，至少在树群高度的4倍、林群宽度的1.5倍距离内，要留出空地，以便游人观赏。Atreegroupusuallyarrangedonanopenfieldwithsufficientviewingdistanceasamainscene.Infrontofitsmainfacade,atleast4timestheheightofthetreegroupand1.5timesthewidthoftheforestgroup,anopenspaceshouldbereservedforvisitorstoview.

应用场景（单纯树群）Applicationscenario(simpletreegroup)单纯树群只有一种树木,其树木种群景观特征显著,景观规模与气氛大于丛植,一般郁闭度较高。Thereisonlyonespeciesoftreeinthesimpletreegroup,andthelandscapecharacteristicsofthetreepopulationareremarkable,thelandscapescaleandatmospherearelargerthanthoseofthegroupplanting,andthecanopydensityisgenerallyhigher.

应用场景（混交树群）Applicationscenario(mixedtreegroup)混交树群由多种树木混合组成,是树群设计的主要形式,层次丰富,景观多姿多彩,群落持久稳定。混交树群大多由乔木层、亚乔木层、大灌木层、小灌木层及多年生草本植被5个层次构成。Mixedtreegroupiscomposedofmanykindsoftrees,whichisthemainformoftreegroupdesign.Ithasrichlayers,colorfullandscapeandlastingstabilityofcommunity.Themixedtreecommunityconsistsoftreelayer,subtreelayer,shrublayer,shrublayerandperennialherbaceousvegetation.

案例分析Caseanalysis杭州西湖：在湖岸边运用群植的手法搭配成的滨水树群一般具有极高的观赏价值。HangzhouWestLake:Thewaterfronttreesthatareplantedingroupsontheshoreofthelakegenerallyhavehighornamentalvalue.

林植Forestplanting一般将成片、成块种植的大面积树木景观称为林植。林植所形成的种植类型称为树林，又称风景林。树林多用于大面积公园的安静休息区、风景游览区或休、疗养区及卫生防护林带等。Generally,large-areatreelandscapesplantedinpiecesandblocksarecalledforestplanting.Theplantingtypeformedbyforestplantingiscalledforest,alsoknownaslandscapeforest.Forestsaremostlyusedinq