人教版选修八Unit2CloningPeriod5Warming-up-课件30张.pptVIP

2019学年度人教版选修八Unit2Cloning

warmingupandspeaking;DoyouenjoywatchingTVseries?

HaveyoueverseenJourneyToTheWest?;;Clone;Clone;Clone;Clone;Clone,alsocalledreproduceasexually(无性生殖/繁殖),isthecreationofcellsorwholeanimalsusingDNAfromasingle“parent”,withoutusingthenormalreproductive(有性生殖)process.TheclonehasthesameDNAtotheparent.;clone;Naturalcloneisonethatoccursfromthe“parent”inanaturalformofcloningwithouthumanhelp.

Man-madecloneisonethatproducedthroughhumanintervention(介入).;cactus;Man-madecloningexamples;theimportanteventsincloninghistory;In5000B.C.(谷物选种)

HumanBeingsbegantochoosethebestseedsfromsomekindsofcrops.Thatwasthebeginningofcontrollinglifeaccordingtohuman’swill.;;In1978:Thefirstcaseoftubeinfant(试管婴儿)appeared.

☆ABritishdoctorusedthesperm（精液）ofamanandfertilized

(受精)itinatesttube(试管).

☆Thentransplanted(移植)theembryo(胚胎)intothewomb(子宫)ofahealthymother.

☆ThefirsttubeinfantcalledLouisappeared.;In1996,thefamoussheep“Dolley”wasclonedsuccessfully.;In1998Aseriesofthingswerecloned.

ThescientistsinHawaiiUniversityclonedover50mice.

Someprivateinstitutions

(协会)successfullyclonedlittleoxen.;In2002,thescientistsofAMUniversityinUSAhasbredthefirstclonedcatintheworld.

;Nowadays:

☆Cloneddog,mouse,

rabbit,goat,ox,pig

appeared.

☆Chinabecomethe

seventhcountrythathas

theabilitytoclonepigs.

☆Chinahassucceededin

usingembryonic（胚胎的）

celltoclonemanyanimals.;;NaturalcloneMan-madeclone;NaturalcloneMan-made;TorFquestions

1.Clonecanbefrombothnaturalcloneandman-madeclone.

2.Thesheep,namedKittywasthefirstsuccessfulcloneofamammal(哺乳动物).

;4.SinceDolley,researcherhaveclonedanumberoflargeandsmallanimalsincludinggoats,cows,mice,pigs,cats,rabbitsanddogs.

5.Aparentca