中医药专业英语常用词汇集.docxVIP

中医药专业英语常用词汇集

中医药学作为中华民族几千年智慧的结晶，其独特的理论体系与丰富的临床经验正日益受到国际社会的广泛关注。随着中医药国际化步伐的加快，熟练掌握中医药专业英语已成为行业内人士进行国际交流、学术研讨、成果推广以及服务海外患者的必备技能。本词汇集旨在为中医药从业者、研究者及学习者提供一份实用、专业的英语词汇参考，涵盖中医药核心理论、诊疗方法、中药方剂及临床常见病症等关键领域，助力搭建中医药与世界沟通的语言桥梁。

一、核心理论与基础概念(CoreTheoriesandBasicConcepts)

1.1阴阳五行(Yin-YangandFiveElements)

*阴阳:YinandYang

*五行:FiveElements(Wood,Fire,Earth,Metal,Water)

*木:Wood

*火:Fire

*土:Earth

*金:Metal

*水:Water

*相生:Generation(Inter-promotion)

*相克:Restriction(Inter-restraint)

*阴阳平衡:Yin-YangBalance/Harmony

*阴阳失调:Yin-YangDisharmony/Imbalance

1.2脏腑经络(Zang-FuOrgansandMeridians)

*五脏:FiveZang-Organs(Heart,Liver,Spleen,Lung,Kidney)

*六腑:SixFu-Organs(Gallbladder,Stomach,SmallIntestine,LargeIntestine,Bladder,Sanjiao/TripleEnergizer)

*心:Heart

*肝:Liver

*脾:Spleen

*肺:Lung

*肾:Kidney

*胆:Gallbladder

*胃:Stomach

*小肠:SmallIntestine

*大肠:LargeIntestine

*膀胱:Bladder

*三焦:Sanjiao(TripleEnergizer/TripleBurner)

*经络:MeridiansandCollaterals

*经脉:Meridians

*络脉:Collaterals

*气血:QiandBlood

*津液:BodyFluids

*精:Essence(Jing)

二、诊断方法(DiagnosticMethods)

*四诊:FourDiagnosticMethods

*望诊:Inspection/Observation

*闻诊:ListeningandSmelling

*问诊:Inquiry

*切诊:Palpation(PulseTakingandAbdominalPalpation)

*脉象:PulseCondition

*舌诊:TongueDiagnosis

*辨证:SyndromeDifferentiation

*八纲辨证:Eight-PrincipleSyndromeDifferentiation(Yin,Yang,Exterior,Interior,Cold,Heat,Deficiency,Excess)

*病因辨证:EtiologicalFactorSyndromeDifferentiation

*脏腑辨证:Zang-FuOrganSyndromeDifferentiation

三、治则治法(TherapeuticPrinciplesandMethods)

*治则:TherapeuticPrinciples

*治法:TherapeuticMethods

*扶正祛邪:StrengtheningHealthyQiandEliminatingPathogenicFactors

*标本兼治:TreatingBoththeRootCauseandSymptoms

*调整阴阳:RegulatingYinandYang

*因人因时因地制宜:TreatmentAccordingtoIndivid