2022届一轮总复习外研版选修7-Module4-Music-Born-in-America-学案.docVIP

Module4MusicBorninAmerica

(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)

核心考点课堂突破

1.declinen.v.衰退;下降;减少;谢绝,婉拒

[经典例句]Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbegintodeclinefromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.据科学家说,我们的思考能力在22岁到达顶峰之后,从27岁便开始下降。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

①(2021·江苏卷)...,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisthedecline,...?

②(2021·天津卷)WeofferedtogiveSharonaridehome,butshe(decline),sayingthatshefeltlikewalking.?

③(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Astheeconomywasdecline,somepeopleinthetownhadlosttheirjobs.?

[小话题写作]

④但是,去年该国的经济增长率下降了。

However,thiscountrysawitseconomicgrowthratelastyear.?

考点必记

(1)asharpdecline急剧下降

beindecline(=beonthedecline)下降,衰退

fall/gointo(a)decline开始衰落;陷入衰退

(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事

declinein/ofsth.在某方面减少/下降

declineto/by...下降到/了……

[写作佳句]

Thecompanyhasgoneintoadeclinebecauseoffallingdemand.由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。

2.ratherthan而不是

[经典例句]Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。

语境巧练

[单句语法填空]

①(2021·全国Ⅰ卷)Rathergettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response??

②(2021·天津卷)Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,consistofmanyweaklinksratherafewstrongones.?

③Bill,ratherthanyou,(be)toblamefornotfinishingtheworkontime.?

[小话题写作]

④(2021·江苏卷)在欢送仪式上我更喜欢穿传统的中式服装,而不是穿校服,因为传统的中式服装看起来更美丽,更时尚。

IpreferthetraditionalChinesedresstheschooluniformatthewelcomeceremonybecausethetraditionalChinesedresslooksmorebeautifulandstylish.?

考点必记

(1)wouldratherdosth.thandosth.=woulddosth.ratherthandosth.=prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事

(2)orrather更确切地说

otherthan除……之外(常用于否认句中)

(3)morethan超过,不仅仅是

more...than...(相当于ratherthan)与其说后者,倒不如说前者;是……而不是……

[名师点津]

ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。

[写作佳句]

Ifitisasunnyday,mostofpeopleprefertodosomeoutdooractivitiesandenjoythewarmsunshine,rathe