2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题一含答案.docVIP

2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题（一）

推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上,通过对语篇逻辑关系和细节暗示的分析,作一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。

1.细节推断

细节推断题要求考生根据文章内容,推断具体的细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生要把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,然后作出判断。主要设题方式有:

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.?

Theauthorstronglysuggeststhat.?

Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.?

Thewriterindicates/implies/suggeststhat.?

2.写作意图推断

写作意图推断题要求考生根据文章的论述,揣测作者的写作意图和写作手法。作者一般不直接陈述自己的意图,而是通过文章所提供的事实,客观地使读者信服某种想法或观点。这就要求考生不但要理解文章的主旨大意,还要具备对作者阐述问题的方法进行分析和归纳总结的能力。主要设题方式有:

Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?

Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto.?

Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat.?

Thefact...ismentionedbytheauthortoshow.?

Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinorderto.?

3.观点态度推断

观点态度推断题考查考生是否了解文章作者或者文中人物对某事物所持的观点或者态度。这就要求考生在正确理解文章大意的基础上,对作者的观点或者态度倾向进行分析、识别,关注作者对人物心理或者细节的描写,对文章所交代的人或事情进行评判。主要设题方式有:

Theattitudeoftheauthortowardssomethingis.?

Thewriterofthepassageseemstothinkthat.?

What’stheauthor’sopinionon...?

Whatdoweknowabout...inthepassage?

Whatdoestheauthorthinkabout...?

典例讲解1：

Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedforeithergoodorbadpurposes.Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims.Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymakeoneamoralperson.

Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligencerunfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthepublicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful.Themostpositiveaspectofthispopularizationisanewandmuchneededemphasis(重视)onemotionbyemployers,educatorsandothersinterestedinpromotingsocialwell-being.Thepopularizationofemotionalintelligencehashelpedboththepubli