Module8Unit3倒装句语法Grammarandusage课件共22张.pptVIP

GrammarandusageInversionInversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinasentence.Whenweuseinversion,weputallorpartofthepredicatebeforethesubject.Inversion(倒装)部分倒装完全倒装倒装句之部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.Hecouldnotappreciatethebeautyofthepainting.NeithercouldI.2.NeitheramIimpressedbythepaintingsnordoIlikethem.3.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures.4.Notaworddidhesayabouthispreviousargumentwiththechairman.5.AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored.6.Seldomdoeshepaintnow.7.HardlycouldIunderstandthemeaningofthepainting.当句首为否定或半否定的词或短语时，如neither,nor,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime,snotuntil…等，句子实行部分倒装，我们将助动词放在主语前。8.Heenjoyedthemuseum.Sodidhiscompanions.9.SocrowdedwastheartgallerythatIcouldhardlymoveabout.10.OnlyonsuchatripcanyougainabetterappreciationofEuropeanart.当句子以so或only开头时，句子实行部分倒装。比较：Noteveryonewelcomestheideaofhavingamuseuminthetown.Onlyteacherswenttotheartgalleryyesterday.当not或only修饰主语时，我们不倒装主语和谓语。1.Notonlydidherefusethegift,buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.当句首为否定意义的关连词,如notonly…butalso,hardly…when,nosooner…than，句子实行部分倒装。1.Notonlydidherefusethegift,buthealsoseverelycriticizedthesender.2.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.3.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.当句首为否定意义的关连词,如notonly…butalso,hardly…when,nosooner…than，句子实行部分倒装。补充：as/though引导的让步从句，将表语、状语或谓语的一部分前置（形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前），表示强烈的对照。

注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。1.Childasheis,hecanfinishthejobsowellonhisown.2.Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodo