2019年杭州师范大学718综合英语考研真题.docxVIP

2019年杭州师范大学718综合英语考研真题

（总分：150.00，做题时间：180分钟）

一、Cloze（总题数:1,分数：30.00）Oneofthegreatestadvancesinmoderntechnologyhasbeentheinventionofcomputers.Theyarealreadywide1yusedinindustryandinuniversitiesandthetimemaycomewhenitwillbepossible(1)ordinarypeopletousethemaswell.Computersarecapableofdoing

extremelycomplicatedworkinallbranchesoflearning.Theycansolvethemostcomplexmathematicalproblemsorputthousandsofunrelatedfactsinorder.Thesemachinescanbeput(2)varieduses.Forinstance,theycanprovideinformation(3)thebestway(4)preventtrafficaccidents,ortheycancountthenumber(5)

timesthewordandhasbeenused(6)theBible.Becausetheyworkaccuratelyand(7)highspeeds,theysaveresearchworkersyearsofhardwork.Thiswhole

process(8)whichmachinescanbeusedtowork(9)ushasbeencalledautomation.Inthefuture,automationmayenablehumanbeings(10)enjoyfarmore

leisurethantheydotoday.Thecomingofautomationisbound(11)haveimportantsocialconsequences.

Sometimeagoanexpertonautomation,SirLeonBagrit,pointedoutthatitwasamistaketobelievethatthesemachinescouldthink.Thereisnopossibilitythathumanbeingswillbecontrolled(12)machines.Thoughcomputersarecapableoflearning(13)theirmistakesandimprovingontheirperformance,theyneeddetailedinstructions_

(14)humanbeingsinordertobeabletooperate.Theycannever,asitwere,leadindependent1ives,orruletheworld(15)makingdecisions(16)theirown.

SirLeonsaidthatinthefuture,computerswouldbedevelopedwhichwouldbesmal1enoughtocarry(17)thepocket.Ordinarypeoplewouldthenbeabletousethemtoobtainvaluableinformation.Computerscouldbeplugged(18)anationalnetworkand

.(19)usedlikeradios.Forinstance,peoplegoingonholidaycouldbeinformedaboutweatherconditions：cardriverscouldbegivenalternativerouteswhenthere