2025年托福试卷阅读真题及答案.docVIP

2025年托福试卷阅读真题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共10题）

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheprimarypurposeofthetext?

A.Toargueagainsttheuseofrenewableenergysources.

B.Toexplainthebenefitsofrenewableenergysources.

C.Tocriticizethecurrentdependencyonfossilfuels.

D.Tooutlinetheeconomicimpactsofrenewableenergyadoption.

答案：B

2.Theauthormentionsthatrenewableenergysourcesarebecomingmorecost-effectiveprimarilydueto:

A.Increasedgovernmentsubsidies.

B.Technologicaladvancements.

C.Higherdemandforfossilfuels.

D.Decreasedavailabilityofrenewableresources.

答案：B

3.Whatisthemainreasoncitedinthepassagefortheslowadoptionofrenewableenergyindevelopingcountries?

A.Lackoftechnologicalinfrastructure.

B.Highinitialcosts.

C.Overrelianceontraditionalenergysources.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：D

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisasignificantchallengeinintegratingrenewableenergyintoexistingpowergrids?

A.Inconsistentenergysupply.

B.Highmaintenancecosts.

C.Limitedstoragecapacity.

D.Alloftheabove.

答案：A

5.Thepassagesuggeststhatoneofthekeybenefitsofrenewableenergyis:

A.Reducedenvironmentalpollution.

B.Increasedenergyprices.

C.Greaterdependenceonforeignenergysources.

D.Lowerenergyoutputefficiency.

答案：A

6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisamajorconcernabouttheuseoffossilfuels?

A.Theirfinitesupply.

B.Theirlowcost.

C.Theirhighefficiency.

D.Theirminimalenvironmentalimpact.

答案：A

7.Theauthorimpliesthatwhichofthefollowingwouldlikelyacceleratetheadoptionofrenewableenergy?

A.Increasedgovernmentregulations.

B.Decreasedfundingforresearch.

C.Higherfossilfuelprices.

D.Greaterpublicawareness.

答案：D

8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisasignificantadvantageofrenewableenergysourcesoverfossilfuels?

A.Theirabilitytoproducemoreenergy.

B.Theirlowerenvironmentalimpact.

C.