初期雨水污染特征及截流量分析.pdfVIP

陨晕阅哉杂栽砸陨粤蕴宰粤栽耘砸驭宰粤杂栽耘宰粤栽耘砸工业用水与废水灾燥造援54晕燥援3Jun.袁2023

初期雨水污染特征及截流量分析

操李琎袁胡真虎

渊合肥工业大学土木与水利工程学院袁合肥230009冤

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摘要院为研究初期雨水径流污染特征和截留量袁对某汇水区的雨水径流污染指标渊COD尧SS尧NH-N尧TN尧4

TP冤进行监测袁分析各污染指标随降雨时间的变化特征袁并通过无量纲曲线和质量比率曲线判断降雨对该区域的

冲刷效应袁最后根据无量纲曲线分析结果确定截流量遥研究结果表明袁初期雨水径流污染与降雨强度和雨前晴天

数有关袁降雨强度越大袁雨前晴天数越多袁初期雨水所产生的污染越严重曰降雨对于该区域的冲刷效应不仅与降

雨强度有关袁还受降雨雨型密切影响曰经过无量纲曲线分析袁确定其截流量为雨水径流体积的45%~50%遥

关键词院初期雨水曰污染特征曰降雨强度曰雨前晴天数曰冲刷效应曰截留量

中图分类号院TU991.2曰R123.2文献标志码院粤文章编号院摇员园园怨原圆源缘缘渊圆园23冤园3原园园47原园7

Analysisoninitialrainwaterpollutioncharacteristicsandcut-off

volume

悦粤韵蕴蚤躁蚤灶袁匀哉在澡藻灶澡怎

渊SchoolofCivilandHydraulicEngineering,HefeiUniversityofTechnology,Hefei230009,China冤

Abstract院Inordertostudythecharacteristicsofrainwaterrunoffpollutionintheinitialstageandthecut-

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offvolume,therainwaterrunoffpollutionindicatorsincludes:COD,SS,NH-N,TN,andTPinacatchmentarea4

weremonitored,andthevariationcharacteristicsoftheaboveindicatorsalongwithrainfalltimewereanalyzed.

Thescoureffectofrainfallontheareawasjudgedbydimensionlesscurveandmassratiocurve,finally,thecut-

offvolumewasdeterminedaccordingtotheanalysisresultofdimensionlesscurve.Thestudyresultsshowedthat,

thepollutionofinitialrainwaterrunoffwasrelatedtorainfallintensityandthenumberofcleardaysbeforerain.

Thegreatertherainfallintensity,thegreaterthenumberofcleardaysbeforerain,themoreseriousthepollution

caused