我国计量器具强制检定制度面临的问题与对策分析.pdfVIP

检测认证中国标准化

我国计量器具强制检定制度面临的问题与对策分析

■姜吉星蔡明璇

（青岛市计量技术研究院）

摘要：我国现行计量器具强制检定制度形成于上世纪80年代，是计划经济体制的产物，随着社会主义市场经济体制的确

立，现行计量器具强制检定制度与工作实际存在较大偏差，导致检定资源供不应求，强制检定执行困难的现状。为此，本文

在客观分析我国制度现状及问题的基础上，借鉴欧美典型国家德国和美国的有益做法，就强制检定制度改革提出了对策建

议，旨在促进法制计量管理与社会主义市场经济体制要求相一致，为优化法制计量管理提供必要探索。

关键词：计量器具；强制检定；法制计量

DOI编码：10.3969/j.issn.1002-5944.2025.22.022

AnalysisoftheProblemsandCountermeasuresFacedbyChina’s

MandatoryVerificationSystemforMeasuringInstruments

JIANGJixingCAIMingxuan

QingdaoInstituteofMetrologyTechnology

Abstract:ThecurrentmandatoryverificationsystemformeasuringinstrumentsinChinawasformedinthe1980s,

whichisaproductoftheplannedeconomysystem.Withtheestablishmentofthesocialistmarketeconomysystem,

thereisasignificantdeviationbetweenthecurrentmandatoryverificationsystemformeasuringinstrumentsand

theactualwork,resultinginashortageofverificationresourcesanddifficultiesintheimplementationofmandatory

verification.Therefore,basedonanobjectiveanalysisofthecurrentsituationandproblemsofChina’ssystem,this

articledrawsonthebeneficialpracticesoftypicalEuropeanandAmericancountriessuchasGermanyandtheUnited

Statestoproposecountermeasuresandsuggestionsforthereformofmandatoryverification,aimingtopromotethe

consistencybetweenlegalmetrologymanagementandtherequirementsofthesocialistmarketeconomysystem,and

providenecessaryexplorationforoptimizinglegalmetrologymanagement.

Keywords:measuringinstruments;mandatoryverification;legalmetrology

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