《工业分析 Industrial Analysis》课件——色拉油绝对黏度的测定（双语）.pptxVIP

项目八：常规物理常数与性能分析任务七：黏度的测定色拉油绝对黏度的测定课程：工业分析中文

Scenario8:PhysicalconstantsandperformancetestingTask7:DeterminationofviscosityDeterminationofabsoluteviscosityofsaladoilCourse:IndustrialAnalysisEglish

将特定的转子浸于被测液体中做恒速旋转运动，使液体接受转子与容器壁之间发生的切应力，维持这种运动所需的扭力矩由指针显示读数，根据此读数α和系数K可求出试样的绝对黏度（动力黏度）。1、测定原理η：样品的绝对黏度；K：旋转黏度计系数；α：旋转黏度计指针的读数。中文

Immerseaspecificrotorinthemeasuredliquidandperformaconstantrotationalmotion,sothattheliquidreceivestheshearstressthatoccursbetweentherotorandthecontainerwall.Therequiredtorquetomaintainthismotionisdisplayedbyapointerreadingα，BasedonthisreadingandcoefficientK,theabsoluteviscosity(dynamicviscosity)ofthesamplecanbedetermined.1、Measurementprincipleη：Theabsoluteviscosityofthesample;K：Thecoefficientoftherotationalviscometer;α：Thereadingcorrespondingtothepointeroftherotaryviscometer.Eglish

2、测定仪器转子，分0、1、2、3、4号，号约小转子越大，适于粘稠性低的物体测量旋转黏度计中文

2、MeasurementinstrumentRotors,dividedintonumbers0,1,2,3,and4,withthesmallerthenumber,thelargertherotor,suitableformeasuringobjectswithlowviscosityrotationalviscometerEglish

旋转黏度计原理图1-同步电机，2-刻度盘、3-游丝，4-转子，5-指针同步电机以一定的速度带动刻度圆盘旋转，又通过游丝和转轴带动转子旋转。若转子未受到阻力，则游丝与刻度圆盘同速旋转；当样液存在时，转子受到粘滞阻力的作用使游丝产生力矩。当两力达到平衡时，与游丝相连的指针在刻度圆盘上指示出一数值，根据这一数值，结合转子号数及转速即可算出被测样液的绝对粘度。中文

Schematicdiagramofrotaryviscometer1-Synchronousmotor,2-dial,3-hairspring,4-rotor,5-pointerThesynchronousmotordrivesthescaledisktorotateatacertainspeed,andthendrivestherotortorotatethroughthehairspringandshaft.Iftherotorisnotsubjecttoresistance,thehairspringrotatesatthesamespeedasthedial;Whenthesampleliquidispresent,therotorissubjectedtoviscousresistance,causingthehairspringtogeneratetorque.Whenthetwoforcesreachequilibrium,thepointerconnectedtothehairspringindicatesavalueonthedial.Basedonthisvalue,theabsoluteviscosityofthemeasuredsampleliquidcanbeca