Zn-Mg合金中两种不同共晶组织竞争生长机理的分析.docxVIP

HotWorkingTechnology2019,Vol.48,No.10

Zn－Mg????????????????????

??,???,???(??????????,????723003)

??：??OM、SEM、XRD???Zn-Mg???3?????????（??、??）??????，???Zn-Mg??????????????。????：Zn-2%Mg，Zn-3%Mg?Zn-5%Mg?????????????????，????????EU1（α-Zn/γ-MgZn2）?????EU2（α-Zn/β-Mg2Zn11）。????????，????????EU2（α-Zn/β-Mg2Zn11）?????，????EU2????????（??）?????????，????????????；????????，?????????EU1（α-Zn/γ-MgZn2）?????，?????EU1??????????????????。

???：Zn-Mg??；?????EU2；??????EU1；????；???；????DOI:10.14158/j.cnki.1001-3814.2019.10.017

?????：TG146.1+3；TG244 ?????：A ????：1001-3814(2019)10-0070-06

AnalysisonCompetitiveGrowthMechanismofTwoEutecticMicrostructuresinZn-MgAlloy

TANGLing,LIUWenyi,XIAPengju

(SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,ShaanxiUniversityofTechnology,Hanzhong723003,China)Abstract：ThesolidificationstructureofZn-Mgalloywithdifferentcompositionunderdifferentcoolingconditions,

suchasthinwall,thickwall,wereobservedbyOM,SEMandXRD.TheformationmechanismoftwoeutecticmicrostructureinZn-Mgalloywasstudied.TheresultsindicatethattherearetwoeutecticstructurecompetitivegrowthinZn-2%Mg,Zn-3%MgandZn-5%Mgalloys.Theyarenon-equilibriumeutecticstructureEU1（α-Zn/γ-MgZn2）andequilibriumeutecticstructureEU2（α-Zn/β-Mg2Zn11）respectively.Whenthecoolingrateishigher,eutecticstructureinequilibriumstate(EU2)tendstobeprecipitated.Theeutecticstructureinequilibriumstateislamellar(rod-like)regulareutecticcellmorphology.Itsmacroscopicstructureisstep-likecolumnar.Whenthecoolingrateislow,theeutecticstructureinnon-equilibriumstate(EU1)tendstobeprecipitated.Moreover,theeutecticstructureinthenon-equilibriumstateisaspiralirregulareutecticmorphology.

Keywords：Zn-Mgalloy;equilibriumeutecticstructureEU2;non-equilibriumeutecticstructureEU1;competitivegrowth;spiral;step-likecolumnar

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