高考英语电工真题及答案.docVIP

高考英语电工真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingisabasicelectricalquantity?

A.Voltage

B.Current

C.Power

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

2.Whatistheunitofelectricalresistance?

A.Ampere

B.Volt

C.Ohm

D.Watt

答案：C

3.Howiselectricalpowercalculated?

A.Voltagemultipliedbycurrent

B.Voltagedividedbycurrent

C.Currentmultipliedbyresistance

D.Currentdividedbyresistance

答案：A

4.Whatisthepurposeofacircuitbreaker?

A.Toincreasevoltage

B.Todecreasecurrent

C.Toprotectthecircuitfromoverloading

D.Tostoreelectricalenergy

答案：C

5.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofaninsulator?

A.Copperwire

B.Rubber

C.Aluminum

D.Iron

答案：B

6.Whatisthefrequencyofstandardhouseholdelectricityinmostcountries?

A.50Hz

B.60Hz

C.100Hz

D.120Hz

答案：B

7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenvoltageandcurrentinadirectcurrent(DC)circuit?

A.Directlyproportional

B.Inverselyproportional

C.Norelationship

D.Dependentonresistance

答案：A

8.Whatisthepurposeofatransformer?

A.Togenerateelectricity

B.Toincreaseordecreasevoltage

C.Tostoreelectricalenergy

D.Tomeasureelectricalcurrent

答案：B

9.Whatistheresistanceofawirethatallows2amperesofcurrenttoflowthroughitwhena10-voltpotentialdifferenceisappliedacrossit?

A.2ohms

B.5ohms

C.10ohms

D.20ohms

答案：B

10.Whatisthetotalresistanceoftworesistorsconnectedinseries,eachwitharesistanceof10ohms?

A.5ohms

B.10ohms

C.20ohms

D.40ohms

答案：C

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）

1.Whichofthefollowingarebasicelectricalquantities?

A.Voltage

B.Current

C.Power

D.Energy

答案：A,B,C

2.Whatarethefunctionsofacircuitbreaker?

A.Toprotectthecircuitfromoverloading

B.Toincreasevoltage

C.Tostoreelectricalenergy

D.Tomeasureelectricalcurrent

答案：A

3.Whichofthefollowingmaterialsaregoodconductorsofelectricity?

A.Copper

B.Rubber

C.Aluminum

D.Iron

答案：A,C,D

4.Whatarethetypesofelectricalcircuits?

A.