《医学检验技术》课件——Medical Terminology Containg hema 与血液相关的医学术语.pptxVIP

EnglishforMedicalLaboratoryTechnologyMedicalTerminologyContaining“-hema-”与“Hema-”相关的医学术语

Definitionprefix“hema-”Thispowerfulprefix“hema-，hemo-,hemato-”comesfromGreek“haima”.hema-=bloodTheprefix“hema-”meansblood这个强大的前缀来自希腊语haima，意思是“血”We’lldecodesometermswith“-hema-”.Letsbeginwithcoredisciplines...

CoreDisciplines核心学科1.hematology[?hi?m??t?l?d??]n.血液学hemato+-logy学科studyofblood2.Hemorheology[?hi?m?ri??l?d?i]n.血液流变学hemo+rheology[r???l?d?i]n.流变学;bloodflowphysics血流物理学3.Hematopathy[?hi?m??t?p?θi]n.血液病hemato+pathy:suff.表“病变;感觉”BlooddiseasesNowtobloodskeycomponents...1.Hematologyisanindependentbranchofmedicalscience血液学是医学的一个独立分支2.Hemorheologystudieshowbloodflows.血液流变学研究血液如何流动3.Hematopathycoversdiseaseslikeanemiaandleukemia.血液病包括贫血和白血病等疾病

4.Hemoglobin[?hi?m??ɡl??b?n]HGB,Hb.血红蛋白

hemo+globin球蛋白oxygentransporter

Redbloodcellscontainhemoglobin5.Hematocrit[?hem?t??kr?t],HCT红细胞比积hemato+crit(=separating,分离）RBCvolumepercentage红细胞体积百分比HematocritmeasuresRBCproportion,lowlevelssignal[?s?ɡn?l]anemia.低水平红细胞比积是贫血的信号6.Hemolysin[h??m?l?s?n]n.溶血素hemo+lysin[?la?s?n]细胞溶解酶RBC-destroyingcompound破坏红细胞的物质HemolysinsdestroyRBCs,causingjaundice[?d???nd?s].导致黄疸Next,vitalbloodprocesses[?pr??ses?z]...BloodComponents血液成份

PhysiologicalProcesses生理过程7.hemostasis[?hi?m?u?ste?s?s]n.止血hemo+stasisn.静止状态BleedingcontrolHemostasismeansstoppingtheflowofblood.止血的意思是使血流停止

8.Hematopoiesis[?hem?t??p???i?s?s]n.造血作用hemato+poiesis,suffix,制作BloodcellproductionHematopoiesisoccursinbonemarrow.造血发生于骨髓9.Hemolysis[h??m?l?s?s]n.溶血hemo+lysis[?la?s?s]溶菌;溶解RBCdestructionHemolysisreleaseshemoglobin.溶血释放血红蛋白Whentheseprocessesfail...itwillbepathological[?p?θ??l?d??k(?)l]conditions.

PathologicalCondit