《医学检验技术》课件—— Medical Terms Related to the Root electr- 与词根electr 相关的医学术语.pptxVIP

EnglishforMedicalLaboratoryTechnologyMedicalTermsRelatedtotheRoot“-electr-”与词根“-electr-电”相关的医学术语

IntroductiontoRoot“-electr-”Root“electr-”=“electricity”词根“electr-”=“电”

Theroot“electr-”means“electricity[??lek?tr?s?ti]”,originates[??r?d??ne?ts]fromGreek“ēlektron（amber）”,duetostatic[?st?t?k]electricityfromrubbingamber.Itistheorigin[??r?d??n]ofelectricity.

源自希腊语“琥珀”,由于摩擦琥珀产生静电，这是电的起源

1.Electron[??lektr?n]n.电子2.Electricity[??lek?tr?s?ti]n.电流,电力Battery[?b?tri]isdeviceusedtogenerateelectricity.电池是用来产生电流的装置3.Electrician[,lektri??n]n.电工Withoutelectrician,labswouldgodark!没有电工，实验室就会一片漆黑！FundamentalTerms

4.Electrode[??lektr??d]n.电极Conductorusedincircuits[?s?:k?ts]orsensors用于电路或传感器的导体5.Electrolyte[??lektr?la?t]电解质Eachhalf-cellconsistsofanelectrodeandanelectrolyte.每个半电池由电极和电解质组成ElectrochemicalProcesses

6.Electrochemistry[??lektr???kem?stri]n.电化学electr-+chemistry7.Electrochemical[??lektr???kem?k?l]电化学的Electrochemicalreactionsinvolveelectricityandchemistry.电化学反应涉及电学和化学ElectrochemicalProcesses

LabTechniquesDevices8.ElectricalCell=Battery[b?tri]电池Anelectricalcellcouldbeabattery9.Electrophoresis[??lektr??f??ri?s?s]n.电泳electr-+phoresisGelelectrophoresissortsDNAlikeatinyelectricsieve[s?v].凝胶电泳像一个微小的电筛一样对DNA进行分类

MedicalApplications10.Electrocardiogram[??lektr???kɑ?di??ɡr?m]ECG,心电图electr+cardi+gramAnelectrocardiogramtracksheartbeats.心电图记录心跳11.Electronics[??lek?tr?n?ks]电子学；电子设备electr+-icsElectronicsrunyourlab’sspectrophotometer.电子设备运行实验室的分光光度计

AdvancedConcepts12.Electromagnetic[??lektr??m?ɡ?net?k]电磁的electr-+magnetic磁性的ElectromagneticfieldsenableMRIscans.电磁场使MRI扫描成为可能13.Electrostatic[??lektr???st?t?k]adj.静电的

electr-+static静止的

Electrostaticchargescandisruptsensitiveinstruments.静电荷能破坏灵敏的仪器磁共振成像magneticresonance[rez?n?ns]imaging,MRI