高考英语阅读理解必备词汇(主题分类).docx

高考英语阅读理解必备词汇(主题分类)

说明：本词汇表结合2023-2025年高考英语阅读理解真题选材特点，聚焦“人与自然、人与社会、人与自我”三大核心主题，涵盖各主题高频词汇、核心搭配、熟词生义及真题典型例句，适配最新高考命题趋势，助力精准理解阅读文本。

通用核心词汇

此类词汇贯穿各类主题阅读文本，是理解文章逻辑、观点及细节的基础，高频出现在题干、选项及原文关键句中。

1.观点态度类（解题关键题眼）

positive(adj.)积极的；正面的搭配：apositiveattitude积极态度例句：Theauthorholdsapositiveviewonthedevelopmentofgreentechnology.

support(v./n.)支持；拥护搭配：supportanopinion支持观点；insupportof支持例句：Mostexpertssupportthenewpolicyoncarbonemissionreduction.

advocate(v.)倡导；主张(n.)倡导者搭配：advocateenvironmentalprotection倡导环保；anadvocateofeducation教育倡导者例句：Thearticleadvocatesasustainablelifestyleforyoungpeople.

approve(v.)赞成；认可搭配：approveofsth.赞成某事；approveaplan批准计划例句：Parentsgenerallyapproveofchildrentakingpartinvolunteeractivities.

favorable(adj.)有利的；赞许的搭配：afavorablecomment好评；favorableconditions有利条件例句：Theexperimentreceivedfavorablefeedbackfromthescientificcommunity.

optimistic(adj.)乐观的搭配：beoptimisticabout对……乐观例句：Scientistsareoptimisticaboutsolvingthemicroplasticpollutionproblem.

beneficial(adj.)有益的搭配：bebeneficialto对……有益例句：Readingwidelyisbeneficialtoimprovinglanguageability.

oppose(v.)反对搭配：opposeadecision反对一项决定；beopposedto反对例句：Someresidentsopposetheconstructionofthenewhighwaynearthecommunity.

criticize(v.)批评；指责搭配：criticizesb.fordoingsth.因做某事批评某人例句：Thereportcriticizesthecompanyforitswasteofresources.

doubt(v./n.)怀疑搭配：doubtsth.怀疑某事；thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问例句：Manypeopledoubtwhetherthenewtechnologycanbeappliedwidely.

pessimistic(adj.)悲观的搭配：bepessimisticabout对……悲观例句：Heispessimisticaboutthefutureoftraditionalindustrieswithoutinnovation.

harmful(adj.)有害的搭配：beharmfulto对……有害例句：Long-termexposuretoscreenlightisharmfultoeyesight.

drawback(n.)缺点；弊端搭配：themaindrawbackof……的主要弊端例句：Amajordrawbackofthisplanisitshighcost.

objective(adj.)客观的(n.)目标搭配：anobjectiveanalysis客观分析；achieveanobjective实现