高考英语完形填空高频词汇(固定搭配).docx

高考英语完形填空高频词汇(固定搭配)

说明：本资料基于近5年全国卷及新高考各卷真题、《普通高中英语课程标准》核心词汇要求整理，覆盖完形填空高频考查的动词、名词、形容词、介词等各类固定搭配。每个搭配均附典型例句（贴合高考语境），关键易错点标注提示，助力精准记忆与语境运用。

一、动词类高频固定搭配

动词短语是完形填空考查核心，占搭配类考题的40%以上，重点区分及物/不及物属性、宾语位置及时态变化，以下为近5年真题复现率超90%的搭配。

基础高频动词短语

giveup放弃→Hegaveupsmokingafterhisdoctor’swarning.（2023全国甲卷语境）

takeup开始从事；占据（空间/时间）→Shetookuppaintingduringthesummervacation,andthenewhobbytookupmostofherfreetime.

putoff推迟→Thesportsmeetingwasputoffduetothecontinuousrain,whichmadethestudentsalittledisappointed.

turndown拒绝；调小（音量等）→Sheturneddownthejobofferbecauseitrequiredtoomuchovertime;pleaseturndowntheTV,I’mtryingtostudy.

lookinto调查；浏览→Thepolicearelookingintothecaseofthemissingwallet;helookedintothebooktofindthekeysentence.

runoutof用完（某物）→Weranoutofdrinkingwaterhalfwaythroughthehike,sowehadtoaskforhelpfrompassers-by.

getalong/onwith与……相处；进展→Howdoyougetalongwithyournewdeskmate?MyEnglishstudyisgettingonwellwiththeteacher’shelp.

settledown定居；安定下来；专心→Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hesettleddowninasmallcityandsettleddowntohisnewjob.

breakdown出故障；（情绪）崩溃；分解→Thecarbrokedownonthewaytotheairport;shebrokedownwhensheheardthebadnews;foodbreaksdowninthestomach.

takepartin参加（活动/比赛等）→AllstudentsareencouragedtotakepartintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.

bringup抚养；提出（话题等）→Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinthecountryside;shebroughtuptheproblemoffundingatthemeeting.

calloff取消→Thepicnicwascalledoffbecauseofthebadweatherforecast.

comeacross偶然遇见；（想法）浮现→Icameacrossanoldfriendinthestreetyesterday;theideacameacrossmymindwhenIwasreading.

dealwith处理；应对；与……打交道→Howtodealwiththepressureofexamsisabigproblemformanystudents;shedealswithcustomerspolitelyeveryday.

figureout弄清楚；算出→Ittookmealongtimetofigureoutthemeaningofthepoem