创伤患者题库及答案英文.docVIP

创伤患者题库及答案英文

一、单项选择题，(总共10题，每题2分)。

1.Inthemanagementofatraumapatientwithsuspectedabdominalinjury,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinitialstep?

A.Immediateexploratorylaparotomy

B.Non-operativemanagementwithclosemonitoring

C.Administeringintravenousfluidsandpreparingforsurgery

D.ObtainingaCTscanoftheabdomen

答案：C

2.A25-year-oldmaleinvolvedinamotorvehiclecollisionpresentswithhypotensionandtachycardia.Hisbloodpressureis90/60mmHg,heartrateis120beatsperminute,andrespiratoryrateis24breathsperminute.Whichofthefollowingisthemostlikelydiagnosis?

A.Pneumothorax

B.Hemorrhagicshock

C.Severepulmonarycontusion

D.Pancreaticinjury

答案：B

3.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplicationoflongbonefracturesintraumapatients?

A.Avulsionofthefracturefragments

B.Non-unionofthefracture

C.Fatembolismsyndrome

D.Delayedunionofthefracture

答案：C

4.Intheassessmentofatraumapatientwithsuspectedspinalinjury,whichofthefollowingfindingsismostconcerning?

A.Painonneckmovement

B.Weaknessintheupperextremities

C.Lossofsensationinthelowerextremities

D.Alloftheabove

答案：D

5.Whichofthefollowingisakeycomponentoftheinitialmanagementofatraumapatientwithatraumaticbraininjury?

A.Immediateintubationandmechanicalventilation

B.Administrationofhigh-dosecorticosteroids

C.Earlysurgicaldecompression

D.Intravenousadministrationofmannitol

答案：A

6.Atraumapatientpresentswithaopenfractureofthetibia.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateinitialmanagement?

A.Immediateapplicationofatourniquet

B.Irrigationanddebridementofthewound

C.Applicationofacasttoimmobilizethefracture

D.Administrationofantibiotics

答案：B

7.Inthemanagementofatraumapatientwithapelvicfracture,whichofthefollowingisacommoncomplication?

A.Urinarytractinfection

B.Deepveinthrombosis

C.Spinalcordinjury

D