口译应对技巧.pptxVIP

ProblemsTriggersAccentFastspeakingspeedDifficultwordsTerminologyDifficultsentencestructureUnfamiliaridea/lackofknowledgeToonervous

GeneralprincipleofcopingConveythemessageBeflexible(不能卡壳，不能中断)

CopingtacticsHowcanthespeakerhelp?Howcanwehelpourselves?Howcantheaudiencehelp?

Howcanthespeakerhelp?AskthespeakertorepeatAskthespeakertoexplainAskthespeakertoslowdownAskthespeakertostop

Howcanwehelpourselves?Well-groundedguess/reconstruction(basedonco-text,situation,speaker’sbackground,linguisticknowledge—主要指搭配，某些词只能和某些词搭配)Explainwhendon’tknowtheequivalenttermRepeattheoriginalsound(propernouns,terms,abbreviations)

Howcantheaudiencehelp?TurntosomebilinguallistenersAskforsympathyandforgiveness

Copingexample1喝雄黄酒(二硫化砷Arsenicsulphide/realgar)Afolkcustomofdrinkingaspecialkindofwinewhichallegedlykeepevilthingsaway.

Copingexample2麻生太郎TaroAso福田康夫YasuoFukuda安倍晋三ShinzoAbe小泉纯一郎JunichiroKoizumi参拜靖国神社SakuniShrine(wherethetabletsoftheClass-Awarcriminalsareenshrined.)

Copingexample3河豚Globefish餐桌上应译为：tastybutpoisonous,canbefatal若是邀请别人尝的主人可以说：rathergiveupmylifethantogiveupthefish

Copingexample4多宝鱼（大菱鲆）Turbot,一种比目鱼flatfish餐桌上可译为：一种好吃的象征fortune或treasure的鱼鲎马蹄蟹，两公婆，海怪Nickname—seamonster,誉为livingfossil,同三叶虫trilobite一样古老，几亿年前出现

Coping:abird

谢谢大家！ThankYou！