2025年医学英语基础知识考试题及答案.docxVIP

2025年医学英语基础知识考试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题1分，共40分）

1.Themedicalterm“hypertension”refersto______.

A.lowbloodpressure

B.highbloodpressure

C.normalbloodpressure

D.irregularbloodpressure

2.Theabbreviation“CPR”standsfor______.

A.CardioPulmonaryResuscitation

B.CardiacPulmonaryReaction

C.CardioPulseResuscitation

D.CardiacPulseReaction

3.Thesuffix“itis”inmedicaltermsusuallymeans______.

A.inflammation

B.tumor

C.disease

D.pain

4.Theterm“diabetes”isrelatedtoadisorderof______.

A.theliver

B.thepancreas

C.thekidneys

D.theheart

5.“Dyspnea”isamedicaltermthatdescribes______.

A.difficultyinbreathing

B.excessivesweating

C.abnormalheartrhythm

D.severeheadache

6.Theprefix“hyper”inmedicalwordsgenerallyindicates______.

A.under,below

B.over,above

C.normal

D.without

7.Themedicalspecialtythatdealswiththestudyandtreatmentoftheeyeiscalled______.

A.otolaryngology

B.ophthalmology

C.dermatology

D.orthopedics

8.Theterm“appendicitis”meansinflammationofthe______.

A.appendix

B.pancreas

C.gallbladder

D.liver

9.“Myocardialinfarction”iscommonlyknownas______.

A.heartfailure

B.anginapectoris

C.stroke

D.heartattack

10.Theabbreviation“OTC”inthemedicalfieldmeans______.

A.OvertheCounter

B.OntheCounter

C.OuttheCounter

D.OfftheCounter

11.Theterm“pneumonia”isaninfectionofthe______.

A.lungs

B.bronchi

C.trachea

D.pharynx

12.Thesuffix“ectomy”inmedicaltermsmeans______.

A.incision

B.removal

C.repair

D.examination

13.“Anemia”isaconditioncharacterizedbyadeficiencyof______.

A.whitebloodcells

B.redbloodcellsorhemoglobin

C.platelets

D.plasma

14.Themedicalspecialtythatfocusesonthecareofchildrenis______.

A.gynecology

B.pediatrics

C.geriatrics

D.urology

15.Theprefix“hypo”inmedicallanguageoftenmeans______.

A.excessive

B.normal

C.deficient

D.around

16.Theterm“arthritis”refersto