高考英语口语情景对话整理归纳.docxVIP

高考英语口语情景对话整理归纳

高考英语口语测试旨在考察考生的实际语言运用能力，情景对话是其中的核心环节。它要求考生不仅能理解对话情境，更能运用恰当的词汇、语法和语用策略进行有效沟通。以下是结合历年考试特点与日常交流实际，对常见情景对话类型及其应对策略的梳理与归纳，希望能为同学们的备考提供切实帮助。

一、个人情况与基本交流

这是口语考试中最基础也最常出现的部分，主要围绕考生自身展开，旨在考察基本的信息传递能力和沟通意愿。

1.1问候与介绍(GreetingsandIntroductions)

*核心问题示例：

*Goodmorning/afternoon.Couldyoupleaseintroduceyourselfbriefly?

*Nicetomeetyou.Whatsyourname?Andwhichschoolareyoufrom?

*Howareyoufeelingtodayaboutthetest?

*常用词汇与表达：

*Greetings:Goodmorning/afternoon/evening.Nicetomeetyou.Gladtoseeyou.

*Introductions:Mynameis...Im...yearsold.Istudyat...HighSchool.IminGrade...

*Responses:Pleasedtomeetyoutoo.Thankyou,Imfeelingabitnervousbutexcited.

*对话示例：

*Examiner:Goodmorning.Couldyouintroduceyourself,please?

*Candidate:Goodmorning,sir/madam.MynameisLiHua.ImaseniorstudentatSunshineHighSchool.

*Examiner:Nicetomeetyou,LiHua.Howareyoutoday?

*Candidate:Nicetomeetyoutoo.Imalittlenervousaboutthetest,butImalsoprepared.

*点睛之笔：保持微笑，眼神交流，语速适中。介绍时可简要提及自己的年级或学校，不必过于冗长。

1.2家庭情况(Family)

*核心问题示例：

*Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfamily?

*Whodoyoulivewith?

*Whatdoesyourfather/motherdo?

*常用词汇与表达：

*Familymembers:parents,father,mother,brother,sister,grandparents.

*Occupations:teacher,doctor,engineer,worker,businessman,officeworker.

*Relationships:closeto,getalongwellwith,supportive.

*对话示例：

*Examiner:Couldyoutellmealittleaboutyourfamily?

*Candidate:Sure.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,myyoungersisterandme.Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherworksasanurseinahospital.

*Examiner:Doyougetalongwellwithyoursister?

*Candidate:Yes,wedo.Sheisinmiddleschoolnow,andweoftenhelpeachotherwithhomework.

*点睛之笔：描述家庭时，可适当加入一些积极的情感词汇，如warm,happy,supportive，使内容更丰满。

1.3家乡与住所(HometownandResidence)

*核心问题示例：

*Where