英语六级冲刺阅读训练及答案篇.docVIP

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ＴhｅEａrｔhcｏmprisesthreepｒinｃｉｐallayers:theｄense,iron－ｒicｈｃorｅ,thｅmanｔlemadeofｓｉlｉcatｅ(硅酸盐)thaｔaresｅmi-moltenatdｅpth,ａndtｈeｔｈin，solid-sｕrfacecｒustTherearetwｏｋindsofｃrust,ａloweraｎｄdensｅrｏcｅaｎiccｒustandanupｐer，ｌiｇhtercoｎtinentaｌｃｒustfoｕndｏveroｎlyａboｕt40pｅrceｎｔｏfｔhｅEaｒtｈssｕrface．Therockｓｏｆtｈecｒｕstareofvｅrｙdiffｅreｎtａｇes.Soｍeconｔiｎentaｌｒoｃｋsareoveｒ3，000millｉｏｎyearsolｄ,ｗhｉｌeｔhoseｏftｈeoceanflｏｏrarｅleｓsthan2０0millioｎyeaｒsoｌd．Thecｒuｓtsandthetop，solidpartofthemantlｅ,toｔaｌingabouｔ70tｏ100ｋilｏmetｅｒsｉｎthicknｅss,aｔpresentaｐpeartoｃonsistｏｆaboｕt１5rigｉｄplaｔｅs，7ofｗｈichａreverｙlaｒge.Theｓepｌatｅsmoveovｅrｔｈｅｓemi-moltenlｏｗeｒmantletopｒoduｃｅallｏｆtｈｅmajｏrtopogrａphical(地形学旳）featuresofｔheＥarth．Activezonｅswｈereｉntensedｅformationoccurareｃonfinｅdtotｈenarｒow，intｅrｃonnectｉnｇｂoundａrｉeｓofcontａｃtofｔhｅｐlａtes.

Thｅrearethreeｍａｉntｙpesｏfｚoneｓofcontact:ｓpｒｅadingcontactswhereplａtesmｏveapart，ｃonverｇinｇcontａｃｔswhｅｒepｌａｔeｓmoｖｅtｏｗａｒdsｅachｏtｈer,andtrａｎsfｏｒmｃontactsｗherepｌatessｌidepaｓteachotheｒ．NｅwoceａｎiｃcrustisformｅｄaloｎgｏｎeｏrｍoｒemargｉnsｏfeａchplatebyｍaterialissuingfrｏmdeeｐerｌａyｅrsoftｈeＥarth＇scｒｕst,ｆoｒexａmple,ｂyvolcanｉceｒuptions（暴发)oｆlaｖa(火山熔岩)atｍid-ocｅaｎriｄgeｓ．Ｉｆatsucｈaｓpreａdｉｎgcontactｔhetwopｌａtｅssuppoｒtcｏｎtinenｔs,arifｔ(裂缝)isformedthａｔwiｌlgｒaduaｌlywiｄenandbecomｅfｌｏodeｄbytｈeteａ.ＴｈeAｔlａnticOceａnformeｄlｉｋetｈisasｔheAmericanandＡfrｏ-Eurｏpeanplａtesｍovediｎopｐositeｄiｒｅctｉons.Ｗheｎtwｏplａtescarｒyingｃｏntｉnentscolｌidｅ,thｅｃontinenｔalbｌｏcks,toｏlｉghttｏbedrawｎdoｗn,conｔinuetoｆlｏatａndthｅｒeｆorebucklｅ（起褶皱)tofoｒmamouｎｔainchａinaｌｏngthelengthoftｈｅmａrgｉnoftｈepｌates．

练习题：

Choosｅcoｒreｃtanswerstothｅｑuestion:

1．TheEarth’sｃｒｕst___＿＿_.

Ａ.cａｎｂeclａssiｆiｅdiｎtｏtwotｙpｅs

B．isfｏrｍedａloｎgthemaｒｇｉnsｏftheｐlａtｅs

C.cｏnsistsofsemi-moｌtｅ