铁道概论--4.2 Railway Vehicles铁路车辆.pptVIP

;目录

contents;;1、按用途分：客车、货车和特种用途车。;(1)Carsforpassengers:semi-cushionedseatcar,cushionedseatcar,semi-cushionedberthcar,cushionedberthcar,double-deckercar,andsoon.

(2)Carsforpassengerservice:diningcar,baggagecar,andsoon.

(3)Specialpurposecars:mailcar,airconditioninggeneratorcar,officialcar.medicalcar.educationalcarandsoon.;硬座车;硬座车;硬卧车;软卧车;餐车;行李车;货车有通用货车、专用货车和特种货车等。

（1）通用货车--能装运多种货物的车辆。

????如：棚车、敞车、平车等。;（2）Special-purposefreightcar

Special-purposefreightcar:usedtocarryacertaintypesofgoods，includingrefrigeratorcar，tankcar，cementcar，containercar，orecar，foodcar，livestockcar，drugcar，heavydutyfreightcar（special-typeflatcar，well-holecar，depressed-centerflatcar，schnabelcar）andsoon.

3.Specialpurposecar

Theyarevehiclesdesignedandmanufacturedforspecialpurposes,suchastestcar,generatorcar,trackinspectioncar,trackscaletestcar,snowsweeper.;（2）专用货车--专供装运某些种类货物的车辆。

??如：冷藏车、罐车、家畜车、水泥车、漏斗车、自翻车、集装箱车、矿石车、粮食车等。;;;Therearemanytypesofrailwayvehicles,buttheirstructuresarebasicallysimilar.Generally,thesevehiclesgenerallyconsistofbody,underframe,runninggear,couplerbufferdevice,brakedeviceandothercomponents.;1、车体Thecarbody;Theunderframeoffreightcariscomposedbymiddle-beam,sidebeam.pillowbeam,transversebeamandendbeamandothercomponents,asshowninFigure.;2、走行部Runninggear;货车转向架各部分的名称

1-轮对；2-轴箱；3-摇枕弹簧；4-侧架；5-摇枕

1-Wheelset;2-Axlebox;3-Swingbolsterandspring;4-Sideframe.;3、车钩缓冲装置Couplerbufferdevice;;?2）车钩位置Couplerposition;?2）车钩位置;;4、制动装置Brakegear;4、制动装置Brakegear;;;;;;(2)Deadweight,loadandvolume

Thedeadweight(intons)istheweightofthevehiclewhenitisempty;Load(intons)isthemaximumallowableloadingweightofthevehicle:Volumeisthedimensioninsidethevehiclethatcanaccommodatefreight,representingwithlength*width*heightincubicmeter.;(3)Lengthandequatedlengthofvehicle

Thelength(inmeters)ofavehicleistheinsi