写作训练系列宾.pptVIP

写作训练系列3宾语补足语和同位语;宾语补足语在句中的九种表现形式

1.名词（包括名词性物主代词）

HisfathernamedhimSanmao.

被动语态为hewasnamedSanmaobyhisfather.

WeconsiderMrWanganexcellentteacher.

Weelected/appointedhimpresident.

2.形容词及其短语

Theypaintedtheboatwhite.

Wesawhimyoungandstrong,andnowheisoldandworn.;3.不定式及其短语

Youmustn’tforcestudentstoconcentrateonhislessens.

Nobodynoticedhimslideintotheroom.

4.现在分词及其短语

Ihearedhermurmuringtotheboyseatednexttoher.

Wesawatruckrunningintothepolicestation.

5.过去分词

WesawDayechangedgreatlyinthepast10years.

Ihadmycomputerrepaired.

;Nobodyfoundherguilty.

6.用as引出补足语

WetakeEnglishasausefultoolforresearchwork.

Ilookuponhimasmyteacher.

Don’tregard/treatmeasyourpossession.

7.用介词短语表示

Wefoundeverythinghereoutoforder.

Hefoundhimselfinprisonafterwakingup.

8.用副词表示

Openthewinsowandletfreshairin.;Ihappenedtoseehimoutwithastranger.

9.用从句表示

Wewillsoonmakeourcitywhatyoursisnow.

Theplanthasitsname.Youcan’tcallitwhatyouwill.

10.用it作形式宾语再接形容词或名词作补足语

Wethink/consider/find/feelitourduty/necessarytosupporthim.

Don’ttakeitforgrantedthattheearthisthecenteroftheuniverse.

;Hemadeitaruletosomketencigarettesaday.

Theythinkituselessassistinglazyandpoorpeople.

Wethinkitnogooddeliberatelyharminganimals.

同位语

一同位语的定义：和前面的名词表达同一含义的成分叫同位语。

二同位语的表现形式

1.名词

A．GeorgeBush，thepresentAmericanpresident，wasthegovernorofthestateofTexas．B．Iwantverymuchtoreadthesenewnovels，especiallytheoneyoumentioned．

;2．动名词短语（有逗号隔开）A．Heenjoystheexercise，swimminginwinter．B．Askinghimtojoinus，that‘sagoodidea．

3．不定式短语（有时有逗号隔开）A．Thereisonethinghe‘llneverdo—telllies．

B．Thequestionwhattodonexthasn’tbeenconsidered．

4．形容词及其短语（有逗号隔开）A．He，shortandthin，isunfitforthejob．

B．Allthecountries，bigorsmall，areequal．

5．介词短语（有时有逗号隔开）

Astheheadofthecompany，hehadtoexplainwhathadhappened．＝He，the