仁爱版中考英语（河南专用）题型四完形填空课件.pptVIP

题型四完形填空一、题型剖析·知考情河南中考完形填空是在一篇语意完整的短文中有目的地设置15个空格,造成信息链的中断,让考生在重新理解短文的基础上,综合运用所学知识,对每个空格所给的选项做出尽可能合理的分析和判断,从中选出最佳答案。目前主要考查学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想的理解能力,在推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力,以及对所学知识的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力和逻辑推理判断能力等,而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。二、技巧点拨·知方法1.通览全文,掌握大意。做题时,应先越过设空处,通读全文,理顺题意,找出关键词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。2.先易后难,完成各项。通览全文后,对文章有了整体印象,在此基础上,可以根据全文大意,展开逻辑推理,分析这一空格处在句中充当的成分,与前后文的关系和它所起的作用,确定最佳答案。3.复读全文,消除疏漏。完成所有设空后,还要再次通读全文,看看短文行文是否流畅,意义是否连贯,逻辑关系是否合理。三、典例分析·知考题(2025·河南中考)Alongtimeago,therelivedtwowoodcutterscalledBarryandKentinavillage.Everymorning,theywentoutintotheforestandcutwoodtosellatanearbymarket.Onehotday,thewoodcutterswereeatingtheirlunchunderatree1.abeggar(乞丐)camewalkingtowardsthem.?“MynameisClark,andI’mvery2.,”saidthebeggar,ashewalkeduptothetwowoodcutters.“Canyou3.alittleofyourlunchforme?”?Barryfeltgreat4.forClark,andhetookfromhisbagsomefoodthathe5.forlater,andwantedtogiveittothepoorman.Buttohissurprise,Kent,whowasa6.mantoo,stoppedhimfromofferingthefood.?KentsaidtoClark,“Webothworkalldaylongandweonlyhaveenoughfoodtogetusthroughtheday.Butifyouwish,Icanlendyoumyax(斧子)and7.youtocutwood.Thenyoucansellthewood.Andyouwillhaveagood8.ofbuyingyourselffood.”?Clarklookedabitunhappybecausehehadbeensolookingforwardtothefood.Butafterasecondthought,hetookKent’sax,andthenwatched9.asKentexplainedhowtocutwood.Clarkwas10.atfirst,buthourslater,hebegantocutmorequickly.?Attheendoftheday,thethreemenwalkedtothemarket,11.thewoodthattheyhadcut.Verysoon,alloftheirwoodwas12..?“Lookatthis!”Clarksaidwith13..“It’samazing!Ihaveneverhadsomuchmoneyinmylife!”?“Youhavedonewell.Afterall,itwasyourfirst14.,”saidKent,andthenhetookClarktoashopinthetownandhelpedhim15.anax.?“Thankyo