仁爱版中考英语（河南专用）题型六语篇填空第二节课件.pptVIP

题型六语篇填空第二节一、题型剖析·知考情河南中考语篇填空第二节是阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。此题型包括5个小题,多填虚词,主要考查语法知识与词语搭配。如It’s+adj.+todosth.句型、定语从句、助动词、情态动词、形容词原级比较结构(as...as)、冠词及动词短语等。此类题型主要考查以下几个方面的能力:1.对上下文的理解和把握能力;2.逻辑推理能力;3.推测句子的真正含义及根据生活常识进行判断的能力;4.对习惯用法和常用搭配的掌握能力;5.在一定语境中考查学生对语法知识、词汇知识和句法知识等的掌握能力。二、技巧点拨·知方法第一步:略读全文,掌握文章大意。此题型没有提供备选项,要求考生既能想到答案,还要写对单词。所以在解题时,要先对全文有大概的了解。第二步:分析句子结构,初步判断挖空处所填单词词性。运用所学知识与技巧,逐项填空。第三步:复读全文,核对答案。1.检查语法结构、词语搭配、固定句型等是否正确;2.检查单词拼写、字母大小写等是否正确。三、典例分析·知考题(2025·河南中考)ThelifeofafishThelifeofafishmustbegood,Ifeel.Aslong1.youavoidthefishingreel(代指鱼钩).?Iwouldswimallday,intheocean(海洋)blue.Iwouldliein2.sun,withnothingtodo.?Iwouldn’thavehomeworktodoformyschool.Iwouldn’tneedtoworry3.allofthoserules.?Therewouldbenoicecream,nochocolate,nocake.Noplayinginthepark,nosittingbythelake.IthinkIwouldmissmycomfortablebed.Iwouldn’tlike4.sleepinacave(洞穴)instead.?Alifeintheocean5.notthelifeforme.?Thelifeofafish?I’dratherbeme![方法详解]语篇解读:本文是一首诗歌,介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。1.as解析:句意:只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。aslongas引导条件状语从句。故填as。2.the解析:句意:我会躺在阳光下,无所事事地坐着。inthesun“在阳光下”,故填the。3.about解析:句意:我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。worryabout“担心”,故填about。4.to解析:句意:我可不想睡在山洞里。wouldn’tliketodosth“不想要……做某事”,故填to。5.is解析:句意:在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。时态应用一般现在时,主语是Alifeintheocean,故填is。真题模拟·明晰命题A(2024·河南中考)ReadingWorksheetStoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?TheBoyWhoCriedWolfThisisawonderfulstoryeveryoneshouldknow.We’resupposedtokeepinmindthatit1.isimportanttotellthetruth.?TheUglyDucklingIlikeit!Thismightbe2.themostfamousshortstoryofall.Ittellsusthatweshouldbeproud3.ofwhoweare,evenifwedon’tlookorfeellikeeveryoneelse.?StoriesWhatdoyouthinkofthestory?StoneSoupItisaninterestingstory4.that/whichteachesustoworktogetherandshare.Iwonderwhatmyfriendswouldbringtoputinthepot(锅)ofsoupifthey