仁爱版中考英语（河南专用）复习专题九构词法课件.pptVIP

专题九构词法用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2025·黑龙江中考改编)Musicispartofmylife.Inmyopinion,lifewithoutmusicwouldbeemptyandmeaningless(meaning).?2.Sheshowedgreatcourage(encourage)infacingthechallenge.?3.MyparentsandIoftendisagree(agree)aboutmychoiceofmusic,butwerespecteachother’sopinions.?4.Dehongisabeautifulplacewithfriendly(friend)peopleanddeliciousfood.?5.Thesecrettogettingonwellwithothersistoexpressyourfeelingsclearly(clear).?6.Althoughpeoplecanreadbooksonlinenow,manyreaders(read)stilllikereadinginthelibrary.?7.Afteranhour’swaiting,hebecameimpatient(patient)andbegantocomplain.?8.It’sdangerous(danger)tocrosstheroadwithoutlookingbothwaysfirst.?9.Becareful(care)nottospillthehotcoffeeonyournewshirt.?思维·考点突破考点1考点2考点3考点4合成法由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词,这种构词法叫作合成法。类型例词合成名词名词+名词classroom教室weekend周末名词+动名词handwriting书法形容词+名词highway公路shorthand速记(法)副词+动词outbreak爆发output输出类型例词合成名词动词+名词playground操场typewriter打字机介词+名词overcoat大衣afternoon下午名词+动词daybreak破晓sunrise日出sunset日落动词+副词breakfast早餐countdown倒计时类型例词合成形容词形容词+名词+-edkind-hearted热心的cold-blooded冷血的名词+形容词color-blind色盲的homesick想家的形容词/副词+动名词good-looking好看的English-speaking说英语的数词+名词+-edthree-legged三脚的one-eyed独眼的名词+过去分词handmade手工做的heartfelt衷心的副词+过去分词well-known著名的newly-built新建的数词+名词ten-day十天的类型例词合成动词副词+动词underline在……下面画线overthrow推翻名词+动词sleepwalk梦游形容词+动词blacklist将……列入黑名单合成副词介词+名词upstairs在楼上outdoors在户外副词+副词however无论如何whenever无论何时代词+名词sometimes有时someday有朝一日副词+介词thereafter此后therein在那里类型例词合成代词代词+名词herself她自己myself我自己themselves他/她/它们自己单项选择1.Whichwordisformedinthesamewayas“weekend”?D?A.unable B.inventionC.helpless D.noticeboard2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacompoundword(复合词)?A?A.peaceful B.wartime C.hard-working D.blackboard考点1考点2考点3考点4派生法在一个单词前面或后面加上词缀构成新单词,这种构词法叫作派生法。1.常见前缀(prefix)