仁爱版中考英语（河南专用）复习专题十三动词的非谓语形式课件.pptVIP

专题十三动词的非谓语形式用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.(2025·福建中考改编)Wewillattendtheteafestivalinourtowntolearn(learn)moreaboutteaculture.?2.(2025·黑龙江绥化中考改编)OurEnglishteacherishumorousandheoftentellsfunnyjokestomakeuslaugh(laugh).?3.Mr.Wualwaysencouragesustorealize(realize)ourdreamsthroughhardwork.?4.Wehaddifficultycontrolling(control)ourtearswhenweheardthebadnews.?5.Watching(watch)herselfinthemirror,thequeenthoughtshewasthemostbeautifulladyintheworld.?6.It’snotagoodhabitforyoutoput(put)offwhatshouldbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.?选单词并用其适当形式填空eatfinishlearnrelaxswim7.Swimmingismyfavoritesportwhichcankeepmefit.?8.Ioftenlistentomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelrelaxed.?9.Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentouttoplay.?10.It’simportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.?11.Igotuplatethismorning,soIhurriedtoschoolwithouteatingbreakfast.?思维·考点突破考点1考点2考点3动词不定式1.动词不定式的基本形式其基本形式为“to+动词原形”,否定形式为“not+to+动词原形”。在句中不能单独作谓语,没有人称和数的变化;作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式。2.动词不定式的用法成分用法例句主语不定式作主语时往往用形式主语it代替,句子真正的主语不定式则被后置TolearnEnglishwellisveryimportantforstudents.=ItisimportantforstudentstolearnEnglishwell.学生学好英语非常重要。成分用法例句宾语动词的宾语Idecidedtochangemyeatinghabits.我决定改变我的饮食习惯。和疑问词who、what、when、where、how、which等连用,一起作tell、ask、know等动词的宾语Sheshowedushowtodotheexperiment.她向我们展示了如何做这个实验。用it作形式宾语时,将真正的宾语后置IfinditeasytospeakEnglish.我发现说英语是容易的。成分用法例句定语置于被修饰的名词或代词之后,作后置定语Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.我没有搭档练习英语。表语用在系动词后,主要表示愿望、责任、义务等,一般可转化为动词不定式作主语Hisdreamistobeateacher.=Tobeateacherishisdream.他的梦想是成为一名老师。宾语补足语构成“动词+sb./sth.+todosth.”的结构Theteacheraskedusnottoruninthehallway.老师要求我们不要在走廊里跑。成分用法例句状语目的状语Theteacherraisedhisvoicetomakehimheardclearly.老师提高嗓门使大家清楚地听到他的声音。结果状语Theboxistooheavytocarry.这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动。原因状语Benwassoexcitedtoknowthathe