球面副间隙对外球笼耐久性寿命的影响与对策.pdfVIP

机械工程师

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球面副间隙对外球笼耐久性寿命的影响与对策

吴望才

（芜湖佳先传动轴有限公司，安徽芜湖241100）

摘要：

为了改善球面副轴向间隙,分析了球面副间隙对外球笼耐久性寿命的影响，得出球面副径向间隙是形成轴向间隙

并成4.9倍放大的关键因素。通过数据计算分析，确定盲目调整钟形壳球道直径来减小直至消除轴向间隙的方式会导致不

等速及不对称磨损。提出了合理改善球面副间隙进而改善轴向间隙的方法，为外球笼的设计提供了依据和借鉴。并推导出

调整钟形壳球道直径、减小轴向间隙的合理范围计算公式，为实际生产提供了可供计算的数据化解决方案，为改善产品质

量提供了可靠的方法。

关键词：

球面副；径向间隙；轴向间隙；外球笼

中图分类号:TH133文献标志码:粤文章编号：员园园圆原圆猿猿猿（圆园24）05原园101原园6

EffectofSphericalPairGapontheDurabilityLifeofOuterCVJointandCountermeasures

WWangcai

(WuhuJiaxianDriveShaftCo.,Ltd.,Wuhu241100,China)

Abstract:Inordertoimprovetheaxialclearanceofthesphericalpair,theeffectofthesphericalpairclearanceonthe

durabilitlifeoftheouterCVjointisanalyzed,anditisconcludedthattheradialclearanceofthesphericalpairistheke

factorfortheformationoftheaxialclearanceanditsenlargementb4.9times.Throughdatacalculationandanalysis,itis

determinedthatblindladjustingthediameteroftheballpathofthebell-shapedshelltoreduceoreliminatetheaxial

clearancewillleadtounequalspeedandasymmetricwear.Themethodofimprovingtheaxialclearancebrationall

improvingthesphericalpairclearanceisproposed,whichprovidesabasisandreferenceforthedesignoftheouterCVjoint.

Andthecalculationformulaofreasonablerangeforadjustingthediameteroftheballpathofthebell-shapedshelltoreduce

theaxialclearanceisdeduced,whichprovidesadata-basedsolutionfortheactualproductionandareliablemethodfor

improvingthequalitoftheproduct.

Keywords:sphericalpair;radialclearance;axialclearance;outerCVjoint

0引言短。从行业内各企业的生产经营数据来看，在驱动轴

随着小汽车进入千家万户，市