河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docxVIP

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河北省唐山市丰润区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Haveyouevermadesomethingthatnooneelsehasmadebefore?Peoplewhomakesomethingnewarecalled1．.

VictorOchoawasoneofthosepeople.He2．manythingsandoneofthemwasaflyingmachine.In1908,hethoughtabout3．birdsusedtheirwingsandwentintothesky.Hehopedtomakeamachinethat4．likeabird.Soonhetookactionandbeganto5．birdscarefullytolearnhowtheirwingsworked.

Finally,heusedwhathehadlearnedtobuildaplane.Thebodyoftheplanewasmadeoftwo6．sidebyside.Theplanehadasmallmotor(发动机)thatsatbetweenthetwobikes.Thebackwasshapedlikeabirdstail.Thewingswere7．fromthoseofacommonplane.Theycouldevenbefolded(折叠)downlikeabirdswings.Amazing!

Victorwantedtohelppeoplewithhisideas.Hismindwaslikeamotorthatnevershutoff.Hewasalwaystryingtomakelifebetterand8．.Hedidnotletany9．stophimfrommakingotherthings.

However,notallofhisideasworked.Noonewhotriessomethingnewis10．everytime.Themostimportantistokeeptryingandnevergiveup.

1．A．dreamers B．inventors C．players D．drivers

2．A．collected B．fixed C．sold D．made

3．A．how B．when C．where D．why

4．A．stood B．ate C．flew D．sang

5．A．lookfor B．lookat C．lookafter D．lookup

6．A．bikes B．chairs C．boxes D．stages

7．A．absent B．free C．safe D．different

8．A．easier B．easy C．hard D．harder

9．A．habits B．difficulties C．feelings D．choices

10．A．beautiful B．colorful C．successful D．careful

【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．A；7．D；8．A；9．B；10．C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了VictorOchoa用他所学的知识造了一架飞机的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1．句意：创造新事物的人被称为发明家。dreamers梦想家；inventors发明家；players球手；drivers司机。根据Peoplewhomakesomethingnew可知，创造新事物的人是发明家，故选B。

2．句意：他制造了许多东西，其中之一就是飞行器。collected收集；fixed修理；sold出售；made制作。根据Hehopedtomakeamachinethat...likeabird.可知，他制造许多东西